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Interference from iodide in the determination of trace level selenium.

C Ericzon1, J Pettersson, A Olin

  • 1Department of Analytical Chemistry, Uppsala University, P.O. Box 531, S-751 21 Uppsala, Sweden.

Talanta
|July 1, 1990
PubMed
Summary

The reaction rate between iodide and selenium(IV) increases with acidity in hydrochloric acid. Iodide can cause selenium loss during analysis, necessitating its removal.

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Area of Science:

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Inorganic Chemistry

Background:

  • Selenium speciation is crucial for environmental and biological studies.
  • Trace-level selenium determination often involves redox reactions.
  • The presence of iodide can interfere with selenium analysis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the reaction rate between iodide and selenium(IV) in hydrochloric acid.
  • To investigate the influence of acidity on this reaction.
  • To identify potential interferences in selenium determination methods.

Main Methods:

  • Kinetic studies of the iodide-selenium(IV) reaction.
  • Experiments conducted in 1-6M hydrochloric acid.
  • Measurement of reaction half-lives under varying conditions.

Main Results:

  • The reaction rate between iodide and selenium(IV) increases significantly with increasing hydrochloric acid concentration.
  • Selenium can be lost as elemental selenium due to iodide interference.
  • A table of reaction half-lives is provided for different conditions.

Conclusions:

  • The acidity of hydrochloric acid strongly influences the iodide-selenium(IV) reaction rate.
  • Iodide interference must be managed for accurate total selenium determination.
  • A method for iodide removal is proposed to prevent selenium loss.