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Related Concept Videos

Ion-Exchange Chromatography01:09

Ion-Exchange Chromatography

Ion-exchange chromatography, or IEC, is a technique for separating ions based on their affinity for the stationary phase. The stationary phase is a cross-linked polymer resin with covalently attached ionic functional groups. The functional groups can be either positively charged (cation exchangers) or negatively charged (anion exchangers). A cation exchanger consists of a polymeric anion and active cations, while an anion exchanger is a polymeric cation with active anions. The choice of...
Electrodeposition01:08

Electrodeposition

Electrodeposition is a technique used to separate an analyte from interferents by electrochemical processes. Here, the analyte is a metal ion that can be deposited on an electrode immersed in the sample solution. The electrochemical setup consists of an anode and a cathode. When an electric current is applied to the setup, oxidation occurs at the anode. At the cathode, which consists of a large metal surface, metal ions undergo reduction and deposit onto the surface.
Electrodeposition can...
Ion Exchange01:17

Ion Exchange

Ion exchange chromatography separates charged molecules from a solution by reversibly exchanging them with mobile, or 'active', ions associated with the oppositely charged stationary phase. This method can be used to separate ions, soften and deionize water, and purify solutions. The polymers comprising the ion-exchange column are high-molecular-weight and chemically stable polymers, crosslinked to be porous and essentially insoluble. They are also functionalized with either acidic or basic...
Potentiometry: Membrane Electrodes01:15

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Membrane electrodes, also known as p-ion electrodes, use membranes that selectively interact with free analyte ions, generating a potential difference across the membrane. The resulting membrane potential, known as the asymmetry potential, is not zero even when analyte concentrations on both sides of the membrane are equal. The membrane's response is typically not selective to a single analyte but proportional to the concentration of all ions in the sample solution capable of interacting at the...
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Compared with pure water, the solubility of an ionic compound is less in aqueous solutions containing a common ion (one also produced by dissolution of the ionic compound). This is an example of a phenomenon known as the common ion effect, which is a consequence of the law of mass action that may be explained using Le Chȃtelier’s principle. Consider the dissolution of silver iodide:

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 28, 2026

Multi-analyte Biochip (MAB) Based on All-solid-state Ion-selective Electrodes (ASSISE) for Physiological Research
08:03

Multi-analyte Biochip (MAB) Based on All-solid-state Ion-selective Electrodes (ASSISE) for Physiological Research

Published on: April 18, 2013

Studies of the chlorpheniramine solid-state ion-selective electrode.

C L Huang, J J Ren, D F Xu

    Talanta
    |December 1, 1996
    PubMed
    Summary

    A novel solid-state chlorpheniramine electrode was developed using a silver/silver chloride substrate. This stable electrode enables potentiometric determination of chlorpheniramine, offering a new analytical method.

    Area of Science:

    • Electrochemistry
    • Analytical Chemistry
    • Materials Science

    Background:

    • Development of ion-selective electrodes (ISEs) is crucial for sensitive and selective chemical analysis.
    • Solid-state electrodes offer advantages in terms of stability and ease of use compared to traditional liquid-junction electrodes.
    • Chlorpheniramine determination requires accurate and reliable analytical techniques.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To construct a new solid-state chlorpheniramine ion-selective electrode (ISE).
    • To investigate the electrochemical properties and performance of the newly developed electrode.
    • To evaluate the suitability of the electrode for the potentiometric determination of chlorpheniramine.

    Main Methods:

    • Preparation of a silver/silver chloride (Ag/AgCl) solid-state electrode using urea-formaldehyde resin and potassium chloride (KCl).

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  • Construction of the chlorpheniramine ISE by utilizing the Ag/AgCl electrode as a substrate and incorporating a chlorpheniramine tetraphenylborate ion-pair complex as the active component.
  • Detailed characterization of the electrode's properties, including stability and potentiometric response.
  • Main Results:

    • A novel solid-state chlorpheniramine ISE was successfully fabricated.
    • The electrode exhibited good operational stability.
    • The developed electrode demonstrated efficacy in the potentiometric determination of chlorpheniramine.

    Conclusions:

    • The newly constructed solid-state chlorpheniramine ISE, based on an Ag/AgCl substrate, is a viable analytical tool.
    • The electrode's stability and performance support its application in potentiometric analysis.
    • This work presents a promising method for the selective determination of chlorpheniramine.