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Related Concept Videos

Controlled-Current Coulometry: Coulometric Titration01:18

Controlled-Current Coulometry: Coulometric Titration

Coulometric titrations are a form of titrimetric analysis where the reagent is generated electrically, and its amount is evaluated based on current and generating time. The electron serves as the standard reagent. The procedure is similar to conventional titrations, such as endpoint detection.
The fundamental requirements for coulometric titrations are (1) 100% efficiency in the reagent-generating electrode reaction and (2) a stoichiometric and preferably rapid reaction between the generated...
Titrimetric Methods: Types and Commonly Used Strategies01:08

Titrimetric Methods: Types and Commonly Used Strategies

In chemistry, titrimetric methods are broadly classified into three types: volumetric, gravimetric, and coulometric. Volumetric titrations involve measuring the volume of a titrant of known concentration that is required to react completely with an analyte. In gravimetric titrations, the standard solution reacts with the analyte to form an insoluble precipitate, which is filtered, dried, and weighed. In coulometric titrations, current is applied to an electrochemical reaction until the reaction...
Controlled-Current Coulometry: Overview01:27

Controlled-Current Coulometry: Overview

Controlled current coulometry, also known as amperostatic coulometry, is a technique used in electrochemical analysis to measure the quantity of a substance through the controlled passage of current. It involves the application of a constant current to an electrochemical cell containing the analyte of interest. As the current flows through the cell, the analyte undergoes a redox reaction at the electrode surface, resulting in a charge transfer. By monitoring the time required for a certain...
Coulometry: Overview01:00

Coulometry: Overview

Coulometry is one of the rapid, most accurate, and precise analytical techniques that determine the quantity of an analyte by measuring the electrical charge needed for its complete electrolysis without using any analytical standards. The total charge passed during electrolysis correlates with the analyte amount by Faraday's laws of electrolysis. For accurate coulometric measurements, a charge equal to Faraday's constant multiplied by the number of electrons involved in the relevant...
EDTA: Indirect and Alkalimetric Titration01:23

EDTA: Indirect and Alkalimetric Titration

Unlike direct titration, back-titration, and displacement titration, indirect titration is an EDTA titration method for quantifying anions. In the indirect titration method, anions are precipitated as their insoluble salts with excess metal ions. The filtrate containing the excess metal ions is directly titrated with standard EDTA until the endpoint is achieved. Another approach involves extracting the metal ion and back-titrating with standard EDTA to obtain the endpoint. In this way, the...
Precipitation Titration: Endpoint Detection Methods01:19

Precipitation Titration: Endpoint Detection Methods

In argentometric precipitation titrations, endpoints can be detected visually by the Mohr, Volhard, and Fajans methods. In the Mohr method, adding a soluble chromate indicator gives an initial yellow color to the analyte solution. As the titrant is added, the first excess of silver ions forms a red silver chromate precipitate, marking the endpoint. The solution pH should be maintained at about 8 by adding solid CaCO3.
In the Volhard method, a standard excess of AgNO3 is first added to the...

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Automated, High-resolution Mobile Collection System for the Nitrogen Isotopic Analysis of NOx
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Coulometric titration with air transported sample.

A D Dakashev1, V T Dimitrova

  • 1Department of Analytical Chemistry, Prof. Dr. Assen Zlatarov University, 8010 Bourgas, Bulgaria.

Talanta
|October 31, 2008
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces a microconduit system for precise electrochemical titrations. The method allows for controlled generation of titrants, enabling accurate determination of analytes like hydrochloric acid and aniline.

Area of Science:

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Electrochemistry

Background:

  • Electrochemical titration offers a precise method for analyte quantification.
  • Microfluidic systems provide advantages in reaction control and sample handling.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and validate a microconduit system for electrochemical titrations.
  • To enable controlled, in-situ generation of titrants for accurate analyte determination.

Main Methods:

  • Samples are propelled through a microconduit system including a titration cell, coil, and detector cell.
  • Titrant generation is controlled by varying sample residence time in the titration cell.
  • Electrochemical detection is used for analyte quantification post-titration.

Main Results:

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  • The system demonstrated successful coulometric titration of hydrochloric acid with electrogenerated sodium hydroxide.
  • The method was also verified for the titration of aniline using electrogenerated bromine.
  • Varying sample movement rates allowed for precise control over titrant quantities.

Conclusions:

  • The developed microconduit system is effective for electrochemical titrations.
  • This approach offers a versatile platform for quantitative analysis of various analytes.
  • The method provides accurate and reproducible results for complex titration scenarios.