Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 28, 2026

Separation of Aldehydes and Reactive Ketones from Mixtures Using a Bisulfite Extraction Protocol
Published on: April 2, 2018
Solvent extraction of metals with potassium-dihydro-bispyrazolyl-borate
1Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110 016, India.
This study details the effective extraction of various metal ions, including copper and nickel, using potassium-dihydro-bispyrazolyl-borate. The findings offer a new method for metal determination and preconcentration in diverse samples.
Area of Science:
- Analytical Chemistry
- Coordination Chemistry
- Separation Science
Background:
- Metal ion extraction is crucial for chemical analysis and purification.
- Bispyrazolylborate ligands offer unique coordination properties for metal complexation.
- Comparing extraction efficiencies of different ligands aids in method development.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the extraction of Cu(II), Ni(II), Co(II), Cd(II), Zn(II), Pb(II), and Mn(II) using potassium-dihydro-bispyrazolyl-borate (H(2)BPz(2)(-)).
- To determine and compare extraction constants (logK(ex)) with other established chelating agents.
- To evaluate the method's applicability in determining metal ions in alloys and preconcentrating them from synthetic samples.
Main Methods:
- Solvent extraction using potassium-dihydro-bispyrazolyl-borate in dichloromethane.
- Calculation of extraction constants (logK(ex)) for studied metal systems.
- Comparative analysis of extraction efficiency against dibenzoylmethane (DBM), thenoyltrifluoroacetone (HTTA), and 1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-benzoyl-5-pyrazolone (HPMBP).
Main Results:
- Successful extraction of multiple divalent metal ions was achieved.
- Extraction constants were quantified and compared, highlighting the ligand's performance.
- The method demonstrated utility for quantitative determination in standard alloys and preconcentration in synthetic samples.
Conclusions:
- Potassium-dihydro-bispyrazolyl-borate is an effective ligand for the solvent extraction of various divalent metal ions.
- The developed method provides a viable approach for metal ion determination and preconcentration in complex matrices.
- This research contributes to the field of separation science by offering a new extraction system for target metal ions.
Related Concept Videos
Extraction: Advanced Methods
Hydroboration-Oxidation of Alkenes
Oxidation of Alkenes: Syn Dihydroxylation with Potassium Permanganate
Precipitation of Ions
The equation that describes the equilibrium between solid calcium carbonate and its solvated ions is:
Sample Preparation for Analysis: Advanced Techniques
Acid digestion with strong acids is commonly used to dissolve inorganic materials that are insoluble (do not dissolve) in water. This method can be useful for...
Regioselectivity and Stereochemistry of Hydroboration
Hydroboration proceeds in a concerted fashion with the attack of borane on the π bond, giving a cyclic four-centered transition state. The –BH2 group is bonded to the less substituted carbon and –H to the more substituted carbon. The concerted nature requires the simultaneous addition of –H and –BH2 across the same face of the alkene giving syn stereochemistry.

