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Related Concept Videos

Exercise and Cardiac Output01:17

Exercise and Cardiac Output

Regular physical activity is essential for maintaining cardiovascular health, with aerobic exercises being particularly effective. According to the American Heart Association, 150 minutes of moderate to intense aerobic exercise per week is recommended for a healthy heart. Aerobic activities may include brisk walking, running, bicycling, cross-country skiing, and swimming, ideally performed three to five times per week.
Sustained exercise increases the muscles' oxygen demand, which can be met...
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II01:18

Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II

The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results from...
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I01:25

Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I

A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention01:26

Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention

Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
Lifestyle Factors and Health01:20

Lifestyle Factors and Health

Lifestyle factors play a critical role in maintaining overall health and preventing chronic diseases. Key elements, such as regular physical activity, a nutritious diet, and abstinence from smoking, can significantly enhance physical, mental, and emotional well-being while reducing the risk of several life-threatening conditions.
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 28, 2026

Visualization of Intensity Levels to Reduce the Gap Between Self-Reported and Directly Measured Physical Activity
05:59

Visualization of Intensity Levels to Reduce the Gap Between Self-Reported and Directly Measured Physical Activity

Published on: March 7, 2019

Cost-effectiveness of interventions promoting physical activity.

F Müller-Riemenschneider1, T Reinhold, S N Willich

  • 1Institute for Social Medicine, Epidemiology and Health Economics, Charité University Medical Centre Berlin, Luisenstrasse 57, 10098 Berlin, Germany. Falk.Mueller-Riemenschneider@charite.de

British Journal of Sports Medicine
|October 31, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Physical activity interventions for adults can be cost-effective. Behavioral interventions cost approximately 800 Euros per participant annually, while environmental and general practitioner-targeted strategies show greater cost-effectiveness potential.

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Assessment of Physical Activity Intensity with Accelerometers and Oxygen Consumption
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Assessment of Physical Activity Intensity with Accelerometers and Oxygen Consumption

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Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 28, 2026

Visualization of Intensity Levels to Reduce the Gap Between Self-Reported and Directly Measured Physical Activity
05:59

Visualization of Intensity Levels to Reduce the Gap Between Self-Reported and Directly Measured Physical Activity

Published on: March 7, 2019

Assessment of Physical Activity Intensity with Accelerometers and Oxygen Consumption
08:45

Assessment of Physical Activity Intensity with Accelerometers and Oxygen Consumption

Published on: June 20, 2025

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Health Economics
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • Increasing sedentary lifestyles pose a significant economic burden globally.
  • Effective physical activity interventions require rigorous cost-effectiveness evaluation for broad implementation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the cost-effectiveness of physical activity interventions in healthy adults.
  • To identify specific intervention components that are most cost-effective.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review of electronic databases up to June 2008.
  • Inclusion of studies on cost-effectiveness of physical activity promotion in healthy adults.
  • Independent assessment of study quality and data extraction on costs and outcomes.

Main Results:

  • Eight studies covering 11 interventions met inclusion criteria, exhibiting heterogeneity.
  • Behavioral interventions achieved sustained physical activity at approximately 800 Euros per participant annually.
  • Environmental and general practitioner-focused interventions demonstrated potential for superior cost-effectiveness.

Conclusions:

  • Physical activity interventions represent a cost-effective resource allocation strategy.
  • Despite growing literature, robust cost-effectiveness analyses and generalizable findings remain limited.
  • Further research is needed on the cost-effectiveness of behavioral and environmental strategies.