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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 28, 2026

Ultrasound Images of the Tongue: A Tutorial for Assessment and Remediation of Speech Sound Errors
08:32

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Published on: January 3, 2017

Speech restoration: an interactive process.

Claire Grataloup1, Michel Hoen, Evelyne Veuillet

  • 1Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), UMR 5596, Université Lyon 2, Lyon, France. claire.grataloup@gmail.com

Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research : JSLHR
|October 31, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Understanding degraded speech relies on the auditory efferent system. Stronger efferent function, particularly right-sided activity, improves the ability to comprehend distorted speech signals.

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Last Updated: Jun 28, 2026

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Published on: August 9, 2024

Area of Science:

  • Auditory Neuroscience
  • Speech Perception
  • Psychoacoustics

Background:

  • Degraded speech comprehension is crucial for effective communication.
  • The peripheral auditory system's role in processing distorted auditory information requires further elucidation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between understanding degraded speech and the peripheral auditory system's function.
  • To explore how the auditory efferent system influences the perception of time-reversed speech.

Main Methods:

  • Assessed speech restoration ability in 50 normal-hearing French speakers using time-reversed speech stimuli.
  • Measured auditory efferent system function via contralateral suppression of click-evoked otoacoustic emissions.

Main Results:

  • Speech perception accuracy decreased with increasing temporal distortion.
  • Individual differences in performance were significant, with a notable lexical benefit.
  • Speech restoration performance positively correlated with the strength of auditory efferent system suppression.

Conclusions:

  • A link exists between auditory efferent pathway asymmetry and the comprehension of acoustically distorted speech.
  • Right-sided efferent activity appears more critical for speech restoration in right-handed individuals.
  • Further research is needed to clarify the medial olivocochlear bundle's role in efficient phonological processing.