Cancer incidence and mortality in Antigua/Barbuda

Area of Science:

• Oncology
• Public Health
• Epidemiology

Background:

• Malignant neoplasms represent a significant public health concern globally.
• Understanding cancer burden in specific populations is crucial for targeted interventions.
• Antigua/Barbuda lacks comprehensive cancer data, necessitating this epidemiological inquiry.

Purpose of the Study:

• To document the incidence and mortality rates of malignant neoplasms in Antigua/Barbuda.
• To identify the most prevalent cancer types and causes of cancer-related deaths.
• To highlight deficiencies in cancer data collection and clinical correlation.

Main Methods:

• Retrospective analysis of diagnosed malignant neoplasms.
• Data collection on cancer incidence and mortality from available records.
• Statistical review of cancer types and associated mortality figures.

Main Results:

• In males, the most diagnosed cancers were skin, prostate, and upper respiratory/alimentary tract.
• In females, breast, cervix uteri, and skin cancers were most frequently diagnosed.
• Leading causes of cancer death included stomach and prostate in males, and breast and cervix uteri in females.
• Advanced stage cancers were frequently observed, indicating late diagnosis.

Conclusions:

• Significant gaps in cancer documentation and clinico-pathological correlation were identified.
• The findings underscore an urgent need for establishing a cancer registry in Antigua/Barbuda.
• Development of a dedicated cancer society is recommended to improve cancer care and awareness.