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Related Concept Videos

Urologic Endoscopic Procedure: Cystoscopic Examination01:28

Urologic Endoscopic Procedure: Cystoscopic Examination

Meaning of Cystoscopic Examination:Cystoscopy is an essential diagnostic tool in urology that is used to assess the structure and function of the genitourinary system. It provides a direct view of the urethra, bladder, and, in some cases, the ureteral openings. This procedure helps detect structural abnormalities, infections, cancers, and blockages in the urinary tract. There are two types of cystoscopy:Flexible cystoscopy is commonly performed in outpatient settings due to its less invasive...
Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management01:25

Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management

Procedures for Kidney StonesMedical intervention is necessary when kidney stones or renal calculi are too large to pass spontaneously (typically greater than 5 millimeters) when stones are accompanied by symptomatic infection (such as fever or pyelonephritis), when they impair kidney function, or when they cause persistent symptoms like severe pain, nausea, or urinary retention. Additionally, patients with only one kidney or those who cannot be treated with medical management also require...
Endoscopic Procedures V: ERCP01:26

Endoscopic Procedures V: ERCP

Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a diagnostic procedure that combines endoscopy and fluoroscopy to diagnose and treat conditions related to the bile ducts, pancreatic ducts, and gallbladder. This procedure is beneficial for identifying and addressing blockages, gallstones, strictures, and tumors within the biliary or pancreatic systems. ERCP is both diagnostic and therapeutic, offering the ability to visualize and treat identified problems in one session.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 28, 2026

Retzius-Sparing Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy
12:10

Retzius-Sparing Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy

Published on: May 19, 2022

[Robotically assisted urologic endoscopic surgery].

Octavio Castillo1, Carlos Javier Ahualli, Rafael Sánchez-Salas

  • 1Departamento de Urología, Clínica INDISA, Santiago. Chile. octaviocastillo@vtr.net

Archivos Espanoles De Urologia
|November 1, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Robotic surgery is an emerging option in urology, but high-level evidence is lacking. More prospective randomized trials are needed to establish robotic urologic-assisted surgery as a surgical standard.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 28, 2026

Retzius-Sparing Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy
12:10

Retzius-Sparing Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy

Published on: May 19, 2022

Area of Science:

  • Urology
  • Surgical Technology
  • Medical Informatics

Context:

  • Robotic surgery is increasingly adopted in urological procedures.
  • Comprehensive evaluation of surgical techniques is crucial for quality control.
  • The literature on urological robot-assisted endoscopic surgery (URAES) requires assessment.

Purpose:

  • To review the English medical literature on URAES.
  • To identify trends in publications concerning robotic urology from 2003 to 2008.
  • To assess the current evidence base for robotic surgery in urology.

Summary:

  • A PubMed search identified 383 studies on URAES between 2003 and 2008.
  • Most studies were clinical series; only 13 compared robotic to open/laparoscopic surgery.
  • Four randomized trials addressed related technologies, not core surgical procedures.

Impact:

  • URAES is a developing option for procedures like radical prostatectomy and cystectomy.
  • Current evidence is insufficient to designate robotic surgery as the urological gold standard.
  • Further high-quality randomized trials are essential to validate robotic urologic surgery.