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Updated: Jun 28, 2026

Du-Moxibustion in a Mouse Model of Ankylosing Spondylitis
Published on: October 27, 2023
The treatment of psoriatic arthritis and inflammatory spondylitis
Hernan Castro-Rueda1, Arthur Kavanaugh
1Center for Innovative Therapy, Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0943, USA.
Abstract:
NSAIDs still remain the initial therapeutic modality for psoriatic arthritis and inflammatory spondylitis. Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs have only been proven to be useful in peripheral arthritis, without efficacy in axial inflammatory spondylitis. In recent years, the introduction of tumor necrosis alpha inhibitors into clinical practice has produced a substantial impact in both peripheral and axial disease, with improvement in pain, function, and quality of life. Factors such as cost-effectiveness and safety will need to be better characterized over time.
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