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Updated: Jun 28, 2026

14:51
Comprehensive Workflow of Mass Spectrometry-based Shotgun Proteomics of Tissue Samples
Published on: November 13, 2021
Proteomics: new technologies and clinical applications.
Martin Latterich1, Mark Abramovitz, Brian Leyland-Jones
1Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada. mlatterich@pharmacogenomics.ca
Summary
Genomics and proteomics advance breast cancer research for personalized treatments. This review covers challenges and methods for discovering and validating biomarkers for improved patient outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Biomarker Discovery
Background:
- Genomics has improved breast cancer classification and diagnostics.
- Proteomics is essential for a systems biology approach to biomarker discovery in breast cancer.
- Challenges in proteomics include specimen handling, preparation, and platform selection.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review specimen sampling, proteomic methodologies, and validation strategies for breast cancer biomarkers.
- To explore the integration of genomics and proteomics for biomarker discovery.
- To advance personalized treatment strategies for breast cancer patients.
Main Methods:
- Review of genomics and proteomics techniques for breast cancer research.
- Discussion of isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantification (iTRAQ) for biomarker identification.
- Exploration of monitoring initiated detection and sequencing-multiple reaction monitoring (MIDAS-MRM) for biomarker validation.
Main Results:
- Genomics has led to improved breast cancer classification and diagnostic tests.
- Proteomics offers potential for discovering biomarkers for early diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment prediction.
- Integrated genomics and proteomics approaches are key to optimizing breast cancer treatment.
Conclusions:
- Combining genomics and proteomics is crucial for comprehensive biomarker screening and validation.
- Overcoming proteomic challenges is vital for advancing breast cancer diagnostics and therapeutics.
- The ultimate goal is the individualization and optimization of breast cancer treatment through integrated biomarker strategies.
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