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West Nile virus-induced pancreatitis
Jonathan Buber1, Noam Fink, Hanna Bin
1Department of Medicine E, Sheba Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Hashomer 52621, Israel.
Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease
|November 6, 2008
Summary
West Nile Virus (WNV) infection can cause pancreatitis, a rare complication. This case report details an elderly patient
Area of Science:
- Infectious Diseases
- Neurology
- Gastroenterology
Background:
- West Nile Virus (WNV) is endemic in Israel, typically causing febrile illness.
- Pancreatitis is an exceptionally rare complication of WNV infection, with only two prior reports in medical literature.
Observation:
- An 88-year-old patient presented with fever, confusion, and severe abdominal pain.
- Diagnostic workup confirmed West Nile Virus infection via lumbar puncture and serology.
- Laboratory results indicated elevated amylase and lipase levels, suggestive of pancreatitis.
Findings:
- The patient experienced pancreatitis as a complication of West Nile Virus infection.
- Conservative management led to gradual symptom resolution and full recovery.
Implications:
- This case expands the known spectrum of West Nile Virus complications.
- Highlights the importance of considering WNV in patients with pancreatitis, especially during endemic seasons.
- Contributes to the limited literature on WNV-associated pancreatitis.
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