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West Nile virus-induced pancreatitis

Jonathan Buber1, Noam Fink, Hanna Bin

  • 1Department of Medicine E, Sheba Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Hashomer 52621, Israel.

Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease
|November 6, 2008
PubMed

Insights

West Nile Virus (WNV) infection can cause pancreatitis, a rare complication. This case report details an elderly patient

Area of Science:

  • Infectious Diseases
  • Neurology
  • Gastroenterology

Background:

  • West Nile Virus (WNV) is endemic in Israel, typically causing febrile illness.
  • Pancreatitis is an exceptionally rare complication of WNV infection, with only two prior reports in medical literature.

Observation:

  • An 88-year-old patient presented with fever, confusion, and severe abdominal pain.
  • Diagnostic workup confirmed West Nile Virus infection via lumbar puncture and serology.
  • Laboratory results indicated elevated amylase and lipase levels, suggestive of pancreatitis.

Findings:

  • The patient experienced pancreatitis as a complication of West Nile Virus infection.
  • Conservative management led to gradual symptom resolution and full recovery.

Implications:

  • This case expands the known spectrum of West Nile Virus complications.
  • Highlights the importance of considering WNV in patients with pancreatitis, especially during endemic seasons.
  • Contributes to the limited literature on WNV-associated pancreatitis.

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