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Updated: Jun 28, 2026

A New Single Chamber Implantable Defibrillator with Atrial Sensing: A Practical Demonstration of Sensing and Ease of Implantation
Published on: February 28, 2012
Cardiac defibrillator implantation via persistent left superior vena cava facilitated by a coronary sinus delivery
Yuval Konstantino1, Jairo Kusniec, Ronit Shohat-Zabarski
1Department of Cardiology, Rabin Medical Center, Petah-Tikva and Sackler School of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Campus Beilinson, 39 Jabotinsky St., 49100 Petah-Tikva, Israel. ykonstan@bidmc.harvard.edu
Insights
Persistent left superior vena cava (PLSVC) complicates device implantation. A novel technique using a coronary sinus delivery system simplifies implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) lead placement in the right ventricle via PLSVC.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Vascular Surgery
- Medical Devices
Background:
- Persistent left superior vena cava (PLSVC) is a common congenital vascular anomaly.
- PLSVC presents challenges for pacemaker and implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) lead implantation.
- Current methods for right ventricular lead placement via PLSVC often require complex stylet manipulation.
Observation:
- This study reports a new technique for implanting ICD leads in patients with PLSVC.
- The technique utilizes a coronary sinus delivery system, commonly employed in cardiac resynchronization therapy.
- This approach aims to simplify the lead implantation process.
Findings:
- The coronary sinus delivery system offers a more straightforward method for navigating and securing leads through a PLSVC.
- This technique potentially reduces the procedural complexity and fluoroscopy time associated with lead implantation in these patients.
- Successful ICD lead implantation was achieved using this modified approach.
Implications:
- This technique may become a valuable alternative for electrophysiologists managing patients with PLSVC requiring cardiac electronic device implantation.
- It could improve patient outcomes by simplifying a technically challenging procedure.
- Further studies are warranted to evaluate the long-term efficacy and safety of this method.
Abstract:
Persistent left superior vena cava (PLSVC) is a benign vascular anomaly that complicates pacemaker or implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) lead implantation. Thus far, right ventricular lead implantation via PLSVC has been mostly accomplished by forming a U-shaped stylet, necessitating considerable manoeuvring depending on the heart size and geometry. In this article we report a technique of ICD lead implantation via PLSVC, using a coronary sinus delivery system as used today in cardiac resynchronization therapy.
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