Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Facial Feedback Hypothesis01:24

Facial Feedback Hypothesis

Charles Darwin proposed that facial expressions are an evolutionary adaptation for communication. He argued that these expressions are not influenced by culture but are universal across species. For example, a snarling expression with exposed teeth signals a threat in many animals, including humans. Darwin also suggested that displaying an emotion can intensify the feeling. Smiling, for example, could enhance one's sense of happiness. This idea laid the foundation for understanding the role of...
Physiological Theories: James-Lange Theory of Emotion01:16

Physiological Theories: James-Lange Theory of Emotion

The James-Lange theory of emotion, proposed by William James and Carl Lange in the late 19th century, asserts that emotions are the result of physiological reactions to external stimuli. Contrary to the traditional view, which suggests that emotions directly arise from the perception of stimuli, this theory proposes that emotions occur as a consequence of the body's responses to such stimuli. According to this framework, an emotional experience is a cognitive interpretation of physiological...
Physiology of Emotion01:20

Physiology of Emotion

The physiology of emotions is a multifaceted process involving the autonomic nervous system, brain structures, hormones, and neurotransmitters. This intricate interplay dictates how emotions manifest in the body and influence behavior.
Autonomic Nervous System
The autonomic nervous system (ANS) plays a critical role in emotional responses by regulating involuntary physiological functions. It consists of two main components: the sympathetic and parasympathetic systems. The sympathetic system...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Choosing difficulty: Self-determined versus assigned tasks in motor sequence learning.

Human movement science·2026
Same author

One test, many tongues: Surveying language proficiency across the globe.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·2026
Same author

Smiling and first impressions in ad hoc entrustment decisions: An avatar-based simulation study.

GMS journal for medical education·2026
Same author

[AI Technologies for Diagnostics and Conversation Analysis in Psychotherapy: Opportunities and Challenges].

Psychotherapie, Psychosomatik, medizinische Psychologie·2026
Same author

Toward Realistic Autonomous Driving Dataset Augmentation: A Real-Virtual Fusion Approach with Inconsistency Mitigation.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same author

Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Pediatric Endocrine Tumors: Opportunities, Pitfalls, and a Roadmap for Trustworthy Clinical Translation.

Biomedicines·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 28, 2026

Memorization-Based Training and Testing Paradigm for Robust Vocal Identity Recognition in Expressive Speech Using Event-Related Potentials Analysis
05:48

Memorization-Based Training and Testing Paradigm for Robust Vocal Identity Recognition in Expressive Speech Using Event-Related Potentials Analysis

Published on: August 9, 2024

Emotion recognition based on physiological changes in music listening.

Jonghwa Kim1, Elisabeth André

  • 1Institut für Informatik, University of Augsburg, Eichleitnerstr. 30, D-86159, Augsburg, Germany. kim@informatik.uni-augsburg.de

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
|November 8, 2008
PubMed
Summary

This study shows physiological signals can accurately recognize emotions. A novel classification method achieved 95% accuracy for subject-dependent and 70% for subject-independent emotion recognition.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 28, 2026

Memorization-Based Training and Testing Paradigm for Robust Vocal Identity Recognition in Expressive Speech Using Event-Related Potentials Analysis
05:48

Memorization-Based Training and Testing Paradigm for Robust Vocal Identity Recognition in Expressive Speech Using Event-Related Potentials Analysis

Published on: August 9, 2024

Area of Science:

  • Affective computing
  • Biomedical signal processing
  • Machine learning for emotion recognition

Background:

  • Physiological signals are underutilized for emotion recognition compared to audiovisual cues.
  • Existing methods often lack robust feature extraction and classification for real-world emotional states.
  • There is a need for reliable, automatic systems to detect emotions from physiological data.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the potential of physiological signals for accurate emotion recognition.
  • To develop and evaluate a novel emotion-specific multilevel dichotomous classification (EMDC) scheme.
  • To compare EMDC performance against traditional multiclass classification methods.

Main Methods:

  • Collected a physiological dataset using musical induction over several weeks.
  • Measured electromyogram, electrocardiogram, skin conductivity, and respiration using four-channel biosensors.
  • Extracted diverse physiological features (time/frequency, entropy, etc.) and employed extended linear discriminant analysis (pLDA) and the novel EMDC scheme for classification.

Main Results:

  • Identified key emotion-relevant physiological features.
  • The novel EMDC scheme significantly improved emotion recognition accuracy.
  • Achieved 95% subject-dependent and 70% subject-independent classification accuracy using EMDC.

Conclusions:

  • Physiological signals are effective channels for reliable emotion recognition.
  • The proposed EMDC scheme offers a superior approach for classifying emotions based on physiological data.
  • This research advances the field of affective computing by demonstrating high accuracy in automatic emotion detection.