Looking back at pediatrics to move forward in obstetrics
Neal Halfon1, Helen DuPlessis, Emily Barrett
1David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA School of Public Health, USA. nhalfon@ucla.edu
Insights
The Life Course Health Development (LCHD) model offers a framework to improve women's reproductive health by integrating early life experiences into healthcare. This approach can enhance obstetric care and optimize women's reproductive readiness.
Area of Science:
- Reproductive Health
- Public Health
- Systems Science
Background:
- Current obstetrical care systems require reevaluation.
- The Life Course Health Development (LCHD) model provides a framework for understanding lifelong health.
- Integrating LCHD principles can improve care for women of childbearing age.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the current state of obstetrical care.
- To discuss the implications of the LCHD model for women's healthcare systems.
- To identify strategies from child health systems for adaptation to women's health.
Main Methods:
- Literature review and synthesis of evidence on the LCHD model.
- Analysis of existing child health programs for transferable strategies.
- Conceptualization of a reengineered obstetrics and women's healthcare system.
Main Results:
- The LCHD model integrates developmental origins of health and disease (DOHaD) evidence.
- Knowledge of early life influences can inform redesign of healthcare delivery.
- The child health system demonstrates successful implementation of evidence-based programs to promote health and prevent risk.
Conclusions:
- Obstetricians and public health researchers are adopting the LCHD model.
- The LCHD model can reconceptualize health trajectories and improve reproductive outcomes.
- Recommendations are provided for reengineering obstetrics and women's healthcare using the LCHD model to optimize reproductive readiness.
Purpose Of Review:
This review assesses the current status of obstetrical care; discusses the life course health development (LCHD) model and its implications for reorganizing systems of care for women of childbearing age; and looks to the child health system for improvement strategies that can be adapted to women's health and obstetric care.
Recent Findings:
The LCHD model integrates recent evidence on the developmental origins of health and disease across the life span into a robust framework that can inform a more integrated model of healthcare delivery. We now understand how experiences and exposures early in life influence health trajectories throughout life and can use that knowledge to redesign and retool our health systems, including obstetric care. The authors provide examples of how positive health trajectories are being realized in the child health system through evidence-based programs that prevent risk and promote health.
Summary:
Recently, obstetricians and public health researchers have begun to apply the LCHD model to reconceptualize the development of health trajectories and consider new strategies for improving reproductive outcomes. Recommendations are made for how the LCHD model can be used to reengineer obstetrics and women's healthcare, and offer specific examples of what a system that optimizes women's reproductive readiness would look like.
Related Concept Videos
Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Overview and Drug Absorption
ATP Driven Pumps I: An Overview
There are four main types of ATP-driven pumps - P-type, V-type, F-type, and ABC transporter. All these pumps are of varying complexities and are...
Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Metabolism
Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Excretion
ATP Driven Pumps II: P-type Pumps
A typical P-type pump has three cytosolic domains: nucleotide-binding (N), phosphorylation (P), and activator (A) domains. These domains are connected to the membrane-spanning helices by short amino acid segments. ATP hydrolysis and covalent phosphoenzyme intermediate formation are crucial parts of the catalytic cycle. At the highly...
Standards of Care II

