Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 28, 2026
08:33
A Randomized, Sham-Controlled Trial of Cranial Electrical Stimulation for Fibromyalgia Pain and Physical Function, Using Brain Imaging Biomarkers
Published on: January 5, 2024
[Patient-reported outcomes: advances in research and practical application]
Yan-hong Zhang1, Bao-yan Liu, Li-yun He
1Clinical Evaluation Center of Institute of Clinical Basic Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China.
Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Xue Bao = Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine
|November 8, 2008
Summary
Patient-reported outcomes (PRO) are crucial for evaluating treatment effectiveness, especially for stroke patients with spastic paralysis. This research explores how PRO data can be used to assess clinical curative effects.
Area of Science:
- Clinical research
- Patient-centered care
- Health outcomes assessment
Background:
- Growing importance of patient-reported outcomes (PRO) in clinical evaluation.
- Focus on PRO derived from stroke patients experiencing spastic paralysis.
- Need for robust methods to evaluate treatment efficacy using PRO.
Discussion:
- Review of recent domestic and international research on PRO application.
- Exploration of PRO as a basis for assessing curative effects in clinical practice.
- Methodological considerations for incorporating PRO into treatment evaluation.
Key Insights:
- PRO provides valuable insights into patient experiences and treatment responses.
- Application of PRO in evaluating spastic paralysis in stroke survivors.
- PRO-based evaluation enhances the understanding of clinical effectiveness.
Outlook:
- Future directions in PRO research for neurological conditions.
- Potential for PRO to standardize clinical trial endpoints.
- Advancing patient-centered approaches in neurological rehabilitation.
Related Concept Videos
01:30Current Trends in Nursing II
Trends in nursing are multifactorial and associated with changes in society, within the nursing profession, and in other professions. Notably, telehealth and remote nursing contribute to successful healthcare delivery for numerous patients and help reduce stress for nurses due to nursing shortages. Nurses can reach patients, monitor their conditions, and interact with them using computers, audio, visual accessories, and telephones—for example, remote patient monitoring systems. Likewise,...
01:11Guidelines for Writing Outcome
When developing expected outcomes for a patient care plan, the nurse should adhere to the following recommendations:
Patient outcomes reflect the patient's response to the goal rather than what the nurse aims to achieve. Terminology should be observable and measurable to avoid the reader's interpretation. The desired outcome should be realistic and achievable in the designated care timeframe. Expected outcomes should align with adjunctive therapies. The outcome should enhance care evaluation by...
Patient outcomes reflect the patient's response to the goal rather than what the nurse aims to achieve. Terminology should be observable and measurable to avoid the reader's interpretation. The desired outcome should be realistic and achievable in the designated care timeframe. Expected outcomes should align with adjunctive therapies. The outcome should enhance care evaluation by...
01:16Clinical Trials
Clinical trials are prospective experimental studies conducted on humans to determine the safety and efficacy of treatments, drugs, diet methods, and medical devices. Using statistics in clinical trials enables researchers to derive reasonable and accurate conclusions from the collected data, allowing them to make wise decisions in uncertain situations. In medical research, statistical methods are crucial for preventing errors and bias.
There are four phases in a clinical trial. A phase one...
There are four phases in a clinical trial. A phase one...
01:23Types of Biopharmaceutical Studies: Controlled and Non-Controlled Approaches
Biopharmaceutical studies constitute a vital field aiming to enhance drug delivery methods and refine therapeutic approaches, drawing upon diverse interdisciplinary knowledge. In research methodologies, the choice between controlled and non-controlled studies significantly influences the study's reliability and accuracy.
Non-controlled studies, commonly employed for initial exploration, lack a control group, rendering them susceptible to biases and external influences. In contrast, controlled...
Non-controlled studies, commonly employed for initial exploration, lack a control group, rendering them susceptible to biases and external influences. In contrast, controlled...
01:15Nursing Evaluation
The evaluation stage signals the end of the nursing process. The nurse gathers evaluative data to assess whether or not the patient has attained the expected results. Whereas the nurse collects data in the nursing assessment to identify the patient's health concerns, the evaluation stage data determines if the indicated health issues are resolved. Evaluative data collection includes two sections: the data acquired to evaluate patient outcomes and the time criteria for data collection.
Section...
Section...
01:11Clinical Trials: Overview
Clinical development focuses on how the drug will interact with the human body and encompasses four key phases of clinical trials, each serving a specific purpose in assessing the safety and effectiveness of new drugs. These phases overlap and build upon one another. Phase I involves a small group of healthy volunteers (typically 20-80 individuals) or, in cases where significant toxicity is expected, patients with the targeted disease, such as cancer or AIDS. The volunteers are tested for...