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A Semantic Priming Event-related Potential (ERP) Task to Study Lexico-semantic and Visuo-semantic Processing in Autism Spectrum Disorder
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Episodic accessibility and morphological processing: evidence from long-term auditory priming.

Sid Kouider1, Emmanuel Dupoux

  • 1Laboratoire de Sciences Cognitives et Psycholinguistique, CNRS/EHESS/DEC-ENS, Ecole Normale Supérieure, 29 rue d'Ulm, 75005 Paris, France. sid.kouider@ens.fr

Acta Psychologica
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study investigated word recognition, finding that abstract lexical representations with morphological structure and episodic memory both contribute to long-term priming effects in language processing.

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Psycholinguistics
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Lexical processing models debate abstract vs. episodic representations in word recognition.
  • Morphological priming is key to distinguishing between abstract and episodic accounts.
  • Previous studies yielded conflicting results on the nature of long-term priming.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the role of abstract morphological representations versus episodic memory in long-term priming.
  • To determine if morphological priming is equivalent to repetition priming under controlled conditions.
  • To examine how prime-target interval and physical similarity influence episodic contributions to priming.

Main Methods:

  • Speeded lexical decision task with auditory word and non-word stimuli.
  • Inclusion of repeated, morphologically, semantically, and phonologically related word pairs.
  • Manipulation of prime-target interval and physical similarity (speaker voice change) to minimize episodic factors.

Main Results:

  • Repetition priming magnitude decreased to match morphological priming when episodic factors were minimized.
  • Both morphological and repetition priming were observed independently of semantic or phonological priming.
  • Episodic influences on priming were modulated by prime-target interval and physical similarity.

Conclusions:

  • Long-term priming involves both abstract lexical codes (morphological format) and episodic memory.
  • Evidence supports a dual-component model of long-term priming in word recognition.
  • Methodological factors like prime-target interval and physical similarity can modulate episodic memory's role.