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Updated: Jun 28, 2026

Paradigms of Lower Extremity Electrical Stimulation Training After Spinal Cord Injury
Published on: February 1, 2018
Standing after spinal cord injury with four-contact nerve-cuff electrodes for quadriceps stimulation
Lee E Fisher1, Michael E Miller, Stephanie N Bailey
1Department of Biomedical Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA. lee.e.fisher@case.edu
Abstract:
This paper describes the performance of a 16-channel implanted neuroprosthesis for standing and transfers after spinal cord injury including four-contact nerve-cuff electrodes stimulating the femoral nerve for knee extension. Responses of the nerve-cuffs were stable and standing times increased by 600% over time-matched values with a similar eight-channel neuroprosthesis utilizing muscle-based electrodes on vastus lateralis for knee extension.
