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Related Concept Videos

Working Memory01:24

Working Memory

Working memory refers to a combination of components, including short-term memory and attention, that allow an individual to hold information temporarily as we perform cognitive tasks. It is an essential cognitive function that enables the execution of complex tasks such as problem-solving, comprehension, and reasoning. Unlike short-term memory, which simply involves the storage of information for a brief period, working memory involves the active manipulation and processing of this information.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 28, 2026

Assessing Working Memory in Children: The Comprehensive Assessment Battery for Children &#8211; Working Memory (CABC-WM)
09:05

Assessing Working Memory in Children: The Comprehensive Assessment Battery for Children – Working Memory (CABC-WM)

Published on: June 12, 2017

CNTRICS final task selection: working memory.

Deanna M Barch1, Marc G Berman, Randy Engle

  • 1Department of Psychology, Washington University, St Louis, MO 63130, USA. dbarch@artsci.wustl.edu

Schizophrenia Bulletin
|November 8, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers identified key working memory tasks for schizophrenia treatment research. The AX-Continuous Performance Task and operation/symmetry span tasks show promise for improving cognition in schizophrenia clinical trials.

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Last Updated: Jun 28, 2026

Assessing Working Memory in Children: The Comprehensive Assessment Battery for Children &#8211; Working Memory (CABC-WM)
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Working Memory Training for Older Participants: A Control Group Training Regimen and Initial Intellectual Functioning Assessment
07:01

Working Memory Training for Older Participants: A Control Group Training Regimen and Initial Intellectual Functioning Assessment

Published on: September 20, 2020

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Psychiatry
  • Clinical Psychology

Background:

  • Cognitive deficits are a core feature of schizophrenia, impacting functional outcomes.
  • Standardized cognitive measures are needed for clinical trials targeting cognitive remediation in schizophrenia.
  • The Cognitive Neuroscience Treatment Research to Improve Cognition in Schizophrenia (CNTRICS) initiative aims to identify reliable cognitive measures.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To select and recommend validated working memory tasks for use in schizophrenia clinical trials.
  • To evaluate nominated tasks based on prespecified criteria for reliability and clinical utility.
  • To advance the development of cognitive interventions for schizophrenia.

Main Methods:

  • The CNTRICS working memory breakout group reviewed nominated tasks for goal maintenance and interference control.
  • Tasks were assessed against established criteria for suitability in schizophrenia research.
  • Recommended tasks were selected for further translation and validation in clinical settings.

Main Results:

  • The AX-Continuous Performance Task/Dot Pattern Expectancy task was recommended for goal maintenance.
  • Recent probes and operation/symmetry span tasks were recommended for interference control.
  • These tasks demonstrated suitability for assessing working memory in schizophrenia.

Conclusions:

  • The selected working memory tasks offer promising tools for cognitive assessment in schizophrenia research.
  • These measures are poised for translation into clinical trials to evaluate cognitive treatments.
  • CNTRICS facilitates the standardization of cognitive outcome measures in schizophrenia research.