Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Cholecystitis

Cholecystitis

Cholecystitis is inflammation of the gallbladder, most commonly caused by obstruction of the cystic duct. This blockage prevents bile from draining, leading to gallbladder distension, inflammation, and potentially serious complications. This condition may present acutely or chronically and can happen with or without gallstones.EtiologyAbout 95% of cholecystitis cases are calculous, caused by gallstones blocking the cystic duct, leading to bile accumulation and inflammation of the gallbladder...

Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction

Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction

Chronic bowel diseases are a group of long-term conditions affecting the digestive tract, characterized by inflammation and damage to the gut lining. These conditions primarily include irritable bowel syndrome and inflammatory bowel disease.
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common disorder affecting the gastrointestinal tract. The distinctive feature is recurrent abdominal pain associated with altered bowel movements, manifesting as constipation, diarrhea, or fluctuating between both. The...

Acute Pancreatitis I: Introduction

Acute Pancreatitis I: Introduction

Acute pancreatitis is the sudden inflammation of the pancreas caused by the early activation of digestive enzymes, leading to the autodigestion of pancreatic tissue. This results in local inflammation and, in severe cases, systemic complications.EtiologyUnderstanding the underlying causes is crucial, as identifying the etiology guides treatment and anticipates complications. Acute pancreatitis can be triggered by various factors, typically grouped into the following clinical categories.Biliary...

Acute Pancreatitis I: Introduction

Acute Pancreatitis I: Introduction

Pancreatitis is inflammation of the pancreas, an organ located behind the stomach. It can be either acute or chronic.
Acute pancreatitis is characterized by rapid inflammation of the pancreas, often caused by factors like gallstone blockage or excessive alcohol consumption. Chronic pancreatitis, on the other hand, is a slow, progressive inflammation that may result from long-term alcohol abuse, obstructions in the pancreatic duct, or genetic factors.
The causes of acute pancreatitis include:

Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction

Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction

The pancreas, an elongated and flat gland situated behind the stomach, serves a vital function in digesting food and managing blood sugar levels.
Pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas, which occurs when the immune system becomes active and causes swelling, pain, and disruptions in organ function. Pancreatitis can manifest as either an acute or chronic condition.
Acute pancreatitis arises suddenly and lasts for a brief duration, while chronic pancreatitis is a long-term affliction...

Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction

Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction

Chronic pancreatitis is a long-standing, relapsing inflammation of the pancreas, characterized by irreversible damage to the gland. It results in progressive destruction of the pancreatic parenchyma, fibrosis, and eventual loss of both exocrine and endocrine function. The disease may evolve gradually after multiple episodes of acute pancreatitis or develop independently.EtiologyChronic pancreatitis can arise from a variety of causes:Alcohol use is the leading cause, accounting for 70–80% of...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Percutaneous endoscopy (peritoneoscopy) and lithotripsy for retrieval of dropped gallstones post-cholecystectomy.

Clinical endoscopy·2022

Same author

A Complex Game of Go Fish: A Hybrid Endoscopic and Surgical Approach to a Fish Bone Perforation of the Portal Vein.

The American surgeon·2020

Same author

Distal splenorenal shunt: preferred treatment for recurrent variceal hemorrhage in the patient with well-compensated cirrhosis.

Archives of surgery (Chicago, Ill. : 1960)·2006

Same journal

Social Determinants of Health, Health Disparities, and Surgical Equity.

The Surgical clinics of North America·2026

Same journal

Beyond the Scalpel's Reach.

The Surgical clinics of North America·2026

Same journal

Stepwise Solutions-Society.

The Surgical clinics of North America·2026

Same journal

Stepwise Solutions-Hospitals.

The Surgical clinics of North America·2026

Same journal

Stepwise Solutions for Providers.

The Surgical clinics of North America·2026

Same journal

Stepwise Solutions-Patients Social Determinants of Health, Health Disparities, and Surgical Equity.

The Surgical clinics of North America·2026

See all related articles

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 28, 2026

Laparoscopic Choledochal Cyst Excision and Roux-en-Y Choledochojejunostomy in Adults

Laparoscopic Choledochal Cyst Excision and Roux-en-Y Choledochojejunostomy in Adults

Published on: February 28, 2025

Cholecystitis.

David R Elwood¹

¹Surgical Associates of Marietta and Kennestone Hospital, 790 Church Street, Suite 570, Marietta, GA 30060, USA. drelwood@gmail.com

The Surgical Clinics of North America

|November 11, 2008

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Cholecystitis, a common surgical issue in industrialized nations, presents as various gallbladder disease states. Understanding acute, chronic, and acalculous cholecystitis is crucial for effective patient management and complication avoidance.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 28, 2026

Laparoscopic Choledochal Cyst Excision and Roux-en-Y Choledochojejunostomy in Adults

Laparoscopic Choledochal Cyst Excision and Roux-en-Y Choledochojejunostomy in Adults

Published on: February 28, 2025

Area of Science:

Gastroenterology and Hepatobiliary Surgery
Surgical Pathology

Background:

Cholecystitis is a leading surgical condition in industrialized countries.
It encompasses a spectrum of gallbladder diseases, not a single entity.
These conditions vary in etiology, severity, clinical presentation, and treatment.

Purpose of the Study:

To highlight the complexity of cholecystitis as a class of diseases.
To emphasize the need for a comprehensive understanding of different cholecystitis syndromes.
To underscore the importance of recognizing clinical nuances and potential complications.

Main Methods:

This abstract synthesizes current knowledge on cholecystitis.
It reviews the distinct features of acute, chronic, and acalculous cholecystitis.
No new experimental data were generated; this is a conceptual overview.

Main Results:

Cholecystitis is not monolithic but a group of related conditions.
Each type of cholecystitis (acute, chronic, acalculous) has unique characteristics.
Effective management hinges on recognizing these specific features.

Conclusions:

A nuanced understanding of diverse cholecystitis syndromes is essential for optimal patient care.
Awareness of specific clinical presentations and potential complications is critical.
This knowledge guides appropriate and individualized treatment strategies for gallbladder disease.