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Related Concept Videos

Osteoclasts in Bone Remodeling01:31

Osteoclasts in Bone Remodeling

Osteoclasts are cells responsible for bone resorption and remodeling. They originate from hematopoietic progenitor cells present in the bone marrow. Numerous progenitor cells fuse to form multinucleated cells, each with 10-20 nuclei. A single osteoclast has a diameter of 150 to 200 µM. These cells have ruffled borders that break down the underlying bone tissue and release minerals such as calcium into the blood in bone resorption. Osteoclasts cling to bones with their ruffled edges during bone...
NF-κB-dependent Signaling Pathway02:26

NF-κB-dependent Signaling Pathway

The transcription factor NF-κB was discovered in 1986 in the lab of Nobel laureate Professor David Baltimore, for its interaction with the immunoglobulin light chain enhancer in B-cells. After more than three decades of study, it is now evident that NF-κB regulates the expression of over 100 genes. Most of these genes play an essential role in the innate and adaptive immune responses as well as the inflammatory responses of animals.
NF-κB-dependent Signaling Mechanism
The heterodimer of NF-κB...
NF-kB-dependent Signaling Pathway02:26

NF-kB-dependent Signaling Pathway

The transcription factor NF-κB was discovered in 1986 in the lab of Nobel laureate Professor David Baltimore, for its interaction with the immunoglobulin light chain enhancer in B-cells. After more than three decades of study, it is now evident that NF-κB regulates the expression of over 100 genes. Most of these genes play an essential role in the innate and adaptive immune responses as well as the inflammatory responses of animals.
NF-κB-dependent Signaling Mechanism
The heterodimer of NF-κB...
Role of Vitamins in Maintaining Bone Health01:25

Role of Vitamins in Maintaining Bone Health

The growth and maintenance of bone are regulated by a combination of nutritional factors, including vitamins, such as vitamin A, B12, C, D, and K.
Vitamin A
Vitamin A is involved in the process of bone remodeling. Retinoic acid, the active metabolite of Vitamin A, has nuclear receptors in osteoblasts and osteoclasts, which are involved in bone remodeling.
Vitamin B12
Vitamin B12 acts as a cofactor during the formation of osteoblast-related proteins, such as osteocalcin. Vitamin B12 plays a role...
Bone Remodeling01:40

Bone Remodeling

Bone remodeling is a continuous and balanced process of bone resorption by osteoclasts and bone formation by osteoblasts. In adults, it helps maintain bone mass and calcium homeostasis. While mechanical stress can stimulate turnover as part of the normal maintenance and reparative process, several hormones also regulate bone remodeling.
Essential Minerals for Bone Health01:31

Essential Minerals for Bone Health

The minerals contained in all of the food we consume are essential for our organ systems. However, certain essential minerals, such as calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, manganese, and fluoride, largely affect bone health.
Calcium and Phosphorus
Calcium is a critical component of bones, especially in the form of calcium phosphate and calcium carbonate. Since the body cannot make calcium, it must be obtained from the diet. However, calcium cannot be absorbed from the small intestine without...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 28, 2026

A Simple Pit Assay Protocol to Visualize and Quantify Osteoclastic Resorption In Vitro
07:03

A Simple Pit Assay Protocol to Visualize and Quantify Osteoclastic Resorption In Vitro

Published on: June 16, 2022

NF-kappaB functions in osteoclasts.

N S Soysa1, N Alles

  • 1Division of Pharmacology, Faculty of Dental Sciences, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka. hnsnit@yahoo.com

Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications
|November 11, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kappaB) is crucial for osteoclast development and survival. Inhibiting NF-kappaB may prevent bone diseases by blocking osteoclast formation, offering therapeutic potential.

More Related Videos

Differentiation of Functional Osteoclasts from Human Peripheral Blood CD14+ Monocytes
11:52

Differentiation of Functional Osteoclasts from Human Peripheral Blood CD14+ Monocytes

Published on: January 27, 2023

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 28, 2026

A Simple Pit Assay Protocol to Visualize and Quantify Osteoclastic Resorption In Vitro
07:03

A Simple Pit Assay Protocol to Visualize and Quantify Osteoclastic Resorption In Vitro

Published on: June 16, 2022

Differentiation of Functional Osteoclasts from Human Peripheral Blood CD14+ Monocytes
11:52

Differentiation of Functional Osteoclasts from Human Peripheral Blood CD14+ Monocytes

Published on: January 27, 2023

Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Immunology
  • Bone Biology

Background:

  • Nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kappaB) is a key transcription factor involved in cellular processes.
  • Osteoclasts are critical for bone remodeling, and their dysfunction is linked to bone diseases.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the essential roles of NF-kappaB signaling in osteoclast biology.
  • To highlight the therapeutic potential of NF-kappaB inhibitors in bone disorders.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of research findings on NF-kappaB and osteoclasts.
  • Analysis of studies investigating NF-kappaB subunit deletions and their effects on osteoclastogenesis.

Main Results:

  • Deletion of NF-kappaB p50 and p52 subunits leads to osteopetrosis due to a lack of osteoclasts.
  • NF-kappaB is indispensable for the differentiation of osteoclast precursors into mature osteoclasts.
  • NF-kappaB signaling is essential for osteoclast survival and function.

Conclusions:

  • NF-kappaB signaling is a critical regulator of osteoclast formation, function, and survival.
  • Targeting NF-kappaB pathways presents a promising therapeutic strategy for conditions characterized by excessive osteoclast activity.