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Related Concept Videos

Association Areas of the Cortex01:21

Association Areas of the Cortex

Association areas are regions of the cerebral cortex that do not have a specific sensory or motor function. Instead, they integrate and interpret information from various sources to enable higher cognitive processes such as memory, learning, and decision-making. Some key association areas include the following:
Prefrontal Association Area: This area is located in the frontal lobe and is involved in planning, decision-making, and moderating social behavior. It connects with primary motor areas,...
Fibril-associated Collagen01:11

Fibril-associated Collagen

Fibril-associated collagens are a type of collagens present in the extracellular matrix with interrupted triple helices or FACIT (Fibril-associated collagens interrupted triple-helices). FACIT help connect and attach the collagen fibrils with each other as well as with other proteins of the extracellular matrix.
For example, the type II collagen fibrils in cartilage have covalently bound type IX fibril-associated collagens at regular intervals. Other types of fibril-associated collagens are...
Somatosensory, Motor, and Association Cortex01:23

Somatosensory, Motor, and Association Cortex

The somatosensory cortex in the parietal lobes is crucial for interpreting sensory data such as touch, temperature, and proprioception. The somatosensory cortex, situated in the parietal lobes, plays a vital role in interpreting sensory information like touch, temperature, and proprioception—awareness of body position. This specialized brain region features an organized structure wherein neurons at the top primarily process sensations originating from the lower body. In contrast, those at the...
Cryptococcal Meningitis01:27

Cryptococcal Meningitis

Cryptococcal meningitis is a life-threatening opportunistic infection predominantly associated with HIV/AIDS, accounting for over 100,000 deaths annually worldwide. However, it also affects individuals with other forms of immunosuppression, including those undergoing immunosuppressive therapy, organ transplant recipients, patients with innate immunodeficiencies, and individuals with hematological disorders. The infection is caused mainly by Cryptococcus neoformans and Cryptococcus gattii,...
Layers of Connective Tissue Proper01:21

Layers of Connective Tissue Proper

Fascia, a thin layer of fibrous connective tissue, is distributed throughout the body. It demarcates and forms a supportive covering over skeletal muscles, bones, blood vessels, and organs. There are three main types of facia— superficial fascia, deep fascia, and subserous fascia. These are all present at different depths in the body. Fascia reduces the friction and permits muscles, joints, and organs to easily slide against each other, facilitating movement of the body and preventing tearing...
Sympathetic Pathways: Collateral Ganglia and Adrenal Medulla01:27

Sympathetic Pathways: Collateral Ganglia and Adrenal Medulla

The sympathetic pathways of the collateral ganglia and adrenal medulla serve unique but interconnected roles in the sympathetic response.
Collateral Ganglia
Sympathetic preganglionic axons reach the collateral ganglia along the route of splanchnic nerves. These nerves bypass the sympathetic trunk and communicate with sympathetic postganglionic neurons housed in the prevertebral ganglia. These ganglia supply the organs of the abdominopelvic cavity.
The greater splanchnic nerve, formed by the...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 28, 2026

Diagnosis and Surgical Treatment of Human Brucellar Spondylodiscitis
06:23

Diagnosis and Surgical Treatment of Human Brucellar Spondylodiscitis

Published on: May 23, 2021

Nodular fasciitis with cortical involvement.

Thomas Le Corroller1, Tibor J Kovacs, Pierre Champsaur

  • 1Department of Radiology, Hôpital Sainte Marguerite, Marseille, France. thomas.lecorroller@ap-hm.fr

Joint Bone Spine
|November 11, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Nodular fasciitis, a benign soft-tissue tumor, can affect bone. This report details a rare case of shoulder nodular fasciitis causing cortical bone erosion, confirmed by CT and MRI.

Area of Science:

  • Orthopedic oncology
  • Radiology
  • Pathology

Background:

  • Nodular fasciitis is a benign, fibrous soft-tissue tumor often found in the upper extremity.
  • Its rapid growth can lead to misdiagnosis as a sarcoma.
  • Intramuscular nodular fasciitis often requires preoperative imaging due to size and depth.

Observation:

  • A case of nodular fasciitis involving the shoulder was analyzed.
  • Clinical and imaging features, including CT and MRI, were documented.
  • The lesion demonstrated unusual involvement of the bone's cortical surface.

Findings:

  • Nodular fasciitis presented with cortical erosion in the shoulder's appendicular skeleton.
  • This represents the first reported instance of such bone involvement.

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Last Updated: Jun 28, 2026

Diagnosis and Surgical Treatment of Human Brucellar Spondylodiscitis
06:23

Diagnosis and Surgical Treatment of Human Brucellar Spondylodiscitis

Published on: May 23, 2021

  • Imaging (CT and MRI) was crucial in characterizing the lesion and its osseous effects.
  • Implications:

    • Highlights the importance of considering nodular fasciitis in differential diagnoses of bone-affecting soft-tissue masses.
    • Emphasizes the utility of advanced imaging in identifying atypical presentations.
    • Contributes to the understanding of the skeletal manifestations of soft-tissue tumors.