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Related Concept Videos

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder01:28

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental health condition characterized by recurrent obsessions, compulsions, or both, which consume significant time and interfere with daily functioning. Obsessions involve persistent, intrusive, and unwanted thoughts, images, or urges that evoke anxiety. Common examples include irrational fears of contamination or harm. Compulsions are repetitive behaviors or mental acts performed to reduce the anxiety caused by obsessions. For instance, individuals...
Personality Disorders: Dependent and Obsessive-Compulsive01:24

Personality Disorders: Dependent and Obsessive-Compulsive

Dependent personality disorder and obsessive-compulsive personality disorder are two separate psychological conditions that influence behavior, relationships, and overall life functioning. Though both involve maladaptive behaviors, their core characteristics and motivations differ significantly.
 Dependent Personality Disorder
Dependent personality disorder is characterized by an excessive reliance on others to manage various aspects of life. Individuals with this disorder often struggle with...
Anxiety: Overview01:18

Anxiety: Overview

Anxiety is a common mental disorder featuring excessive worry, fear, and apprehension, significantly affecting daily life. People with anxiety disorders experience persistent and intense anxiety, interrupting their everyday functioning.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
Oppositional Defiant Disorder01:30

Oppositional Defiant Disorder

A persistent pattern of angry or irritable mood, defiant behavior, or vindictiveness characterizes Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD). Symptoms must occur over at least six months, involve interactions with individuals beyond siblings, and meet specific diagnostic criteria to be clinically significant. The disorder affects emotional regulation, social interactions, and behavior, often manifesting early in life and influencing long-term development and functioning.
Diagnostic Criteria and...
Personality Disorders: Schizotypal and Histrionic01:20

Personality Disorders: Schizotypal and Histrionic

Schizotypal personality disorder and histrionic personality disorder are two distinct psychological conditions classified under personality disorders, each characterized by unique behavioral patterns and social difficulties. Both disorders significantly affect interpersonal relationships and emotional well-being, leading to social isolation and frustration.
Schizotypal Personality Disorder: Eccentric Behavior and Social Withdrawal
Schizotypal personality disorder is marked by odd or eccentric...
Panic Disorder01:27

Panic Disorder

Panic disorder is an anxiety disorder characterized by recurrent and sudden minutes-long episodes of intense fear, known as panic attacks. These attacks may feel like heart attacks and often happen without warning or a specific cause. They can include symptoms such as rapid heart rate, shortness of breath, chest pain, trembling, sweating, dizziness, and a sense of helplessness. During a panic attack, individuals may feel as though they are experiencing a heart attack or are in a...

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Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

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[Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) and its contributions to psychiatry].

Vertex (Buenos Aires, Argentina)·2011
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Signal Attenuation as a Rat Model of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
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[Obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorders].

María V Barel1

  • 1Universidad Favaloro. vickybarel@yahoo.com.ar

Vertex (Buenos Aires, Argentina)
|November 11, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This article reviews the clinical, epidemiological, and therapeutic aspects of pathological gambling, trichotillomania, and self-injury behavior. These impulsive spectrum disorders share similarities with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Neuroscience
  • Behavioral Science

Context:

  • Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorders (OCSDs) are currently classified across different diagnostic manual chapters.
  • These disorders exhibit both similarities and distinct characteristics.
  • Future revisions aim to consolidate OCSDs into a single chapter for enhanced analysis.

Purpose:

  • To analyze the clinical and epidemiological features of key OCSDs.
  • To examine the therapeutic management strategies for these conditions.
  • To focus on pathological gambling, trichotillomania, and self-injury behavior.

Summary:

  • The article provides a comprehensive overview of pathological gambling, trichotillomania, and self-injury behavior.
  • It details their clinical presentations, prevalence rates, and current treatment approaches.
  • The focus is on understanding these disorders within the broader context of OCSDs.

Impact:

  • This review aims to improve the understanding and clinical management of impulsive spectrum disorders.
  • It highlights the need for better classification and integrated research within OCSDs.
  • Findings can inform diagnostic criteria, treatment guidelines, and future research directions.