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Related Concept Videos

Focusing of Light in the Eye01:16

Focusing of Light in the Eye

Light rays enter the eye through the cornea, a transparent dome-shaped tissue that is the eye's outermost layer. The cornea bends or refracts, light rays traveling to the pupil. The shape of the cornea determines how much of the light is bent and whether the image will be focused correctly on the retina at the back of the eye. Once the light has passed through both refraction layers, it converges into a single focal point onto a small area. This is where photoreceptors start transforming...
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Glaucoma: Overview

Glaucoma is an eye condition characterized by increased intraocular pressure that damages the retina and optic nerve, leading to irreversible blindness if left untreated. The human eye has various components, including the cornea, iris, pupil, lens, and optic nerve. Aqueous humor is secreted by the epithelium of the ciliary body in the posterior chamber and flows through the trabecular meshwork and canal of Schlemm, maintaining normal intraocular pressure. The trabecular meshwork and the canal...
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Angle Closure Glaucoma: Treatment

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 28, 2026

Ye's Swing Technique for Small-incision Lenticule Extraction Surgery
04:15

Ye's Swing Technique for Small-incision Lenticule Extraction Surgery

Published on: June 27, 2025

[Complications after refractive lens exchange].

D Kook1, A Kampik, T Kohnen

  • 1Universitäts-Augenklinik München, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, München, Deutschland.

Der Ophthalmologe : Zeitschrift Der Deutschen Ophthalmologischen Gesellschaft
|November 11, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Refractive lens exchange (RLE) shares complications with cataract surgery but has unique risks in very short or long eyes. Modern techniques improve safety and effectiveness for high ametropias.

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Last Updated: Jun 28, 2026

Ye's Swing Technique for Small-incision Lenticule Extraction Surgery
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Ye's Swing Technique for Small-incision Lenticule Extraction Surgery

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Rotating the Intraocular Lens to Prevent Posterior Capsular Opacification in Cataract Surgeries

Published on: July 7, 2023

Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Refractive Surgery

Context:

  • Refractive lens exchange (RLE) is an alternative to laser vision correction for high refractive errors.
  • RLE is performed on patients with shorter or longer eyes compared to standard cataract surgery patients.
  • The average age of RLE patients is lower than that of cataract surgery patients.

Purpose:

  • To discuss specific complications associated with refractive lens exchange (RLE).
  • To compare RLE complications with those of cataract surgery.
  • To highlight RLE-specific risks, including retinal pathologies and intraoperative difficulties.

Summary:

  • The spectrum of complications after RLE is similar to cataract surgery.
  • RLE presents unique challenges in very short (hyperopic) or very long (myopic) eyes.
  • Advanced surgical techniques and lens designs can mitigate complications like posterior capsule opacification.

Impact:

  • Refractive lens exchange is a safe and effective option for correcting high refractive errors in presbyopic individuals.
  • Understanding RLE-specific complications aids in patient selection and surgical planning.
  • Minimally invasive techniques and modern intraocular lenses enhance the safety profile of RLE.