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Related Concept Videos

Decision Making01:20

Decision Making

Decision-making is a fundamental cognitive process that involves evaluating alternatives and selecting among them. This process can range from simple choices, such as deciding what to wear, to complex decisions, like choosing a major in college or a career path. The complexity of the decision often dictates the approach we use, which can be broadly categorized into two types: automatic and controlled decision-making.
Automatic decision-making is fast, intuitive, and relies on gut feelings...
Decision Making: P-value Method01:09

Decision Making: P-value Method

The process of hypothesis testing based on the P-value method includes calculating the P- value using the sample data and interpreting it.
First, a specific claim about the population parameter is proposed. The claim is based on the research question and is stated in a simple form. Further, an opposing statement to the claim  is also stated. These statements can act as null and alternative hypotheses:  a null hypothesis would be a neutral statement while the alternative hypothesis can have a...
Reason and Intuition01:37

Reason and Intuition

The human brain processes information for decision-making using one of two routes: an intuitive system and a rational system (Epstein, 1994; popularized by Kahneman, 2011 as System 1 and System 2, respectively). The intuitive system is quick, impulsive, and operates with minimal effort, relying on emotions or habits to provide cues for what to do next, while the rational system is logical, analytical, deliberate, and methodical. Research in neuropsychology suggests that the brain can only use...
The Anchoring-and-Adjustment Heuristic01:25

The Anchoring-and-Adjustment Heuristic

In order to make good decisions, we use our knowledge and our reasoning. Often, this knowledge and reasoning is sound and solid. However, sometimes, we are swayed by biases or by others manipulating a situation. For example, let’s say you and three friends wanted to rent a house and had a combined target budget of $1,600. The realtor shows you only very run-down houses for $1,600 and then shows you a very nice house for $2,000. Might you ask each person to pay more in rent to get the $2,000...
Decision Making: Traditional Method01:14

Decision Making: Traditional Method

The process of hypothesis testing based on the traditional method includes calculating the critical value, testing the value of the test statistic using the sample data, and interpreting these values.
First, a specific claim about the population parameter is decided based on the research question and is stated in a simple form. Further, an opposing statement to this claim is also stated. These statements can act as null and alternative hypotheses, out of which a null hypothesis would be a...
The Availability Heuristic01:08

The Availability Heuristic

A heuristic is a general problem-solving framework (Tversky & Kahneman, 1974). You can think of these as mental shortcuts that are used to solve problems. Different types of heuristics are used in different types of situations, and the impulse to use a heuristic occurs when one of five conditions is met (Pratkanis, 1989):

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Infobuttons: anticipatory passive decision support.

James J Cimino1

  • 1Laboratory for Informatics Development, National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium Proceedings. AMIA Symposium
|November 13, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Infobuttons link clinical systems to knowledge resources by anticipating user needs. Standardization efforts, including HL7 message structures, are emerging to support wider adoption and customization of these tools.

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Informatics
  • Health Information Technology

Background:

  • Infobuttons provide context-specific links from clinical information systems to online knowledge resources.
  • Despite existing for over 15 years, infobuttons are gaining traction with recent developments in infobutton managers and related projects.
  • Electronic health record (EHR) vendors are collaborating with knowledge resource vendors to enable infobutton access.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To address the growing interest in infobuttons and the need for standardized communication.
  • To facilitate the exchange of contextual information and information-needs requests between clinical systems and knowledge resources.

Main Methods:

  • Health Level 7 (HL7) is developing a standard message structure for infobutton communication.
  • A project is underway to create a tailoring environment for health librarians to customize infobutton managers.

Main Results:

  • Standardization of communication protocols for infobuttons is in development.
  • A customizable tailoring environment is being created for health librarians.

Conclusions:

  • Standardization through HL7 is crucial for widespread infobutton adoption.
  • Empowering health librarians with tailoring tools will enhance the utility of infobuttons in diverse institutional settings.