Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Collisions in Multiple Dimensions: Problem Solving01:06

Collisions in Multiple Dimensions: Problem Solving

In multiple dimensions, the conservation of momentum applies in each direction independently. Hence, to solve collisions in multiple dimensions, we should write down the momentum conservation in each direction separately. To help understand collisions in multiple dimensions, consider an example.
A small car of mass 1,200 kg traveling east at 60 km/h collides at an intersection with a truck of mass 3,000 kg traveling due north at 40 km/h. The two vehicles are locked together. What is the...
The Stanford Prison Experiment03:20

The Stanford Prison Experiment

The famous and controversial Stanford Prison Experiment, conducted by social psychologist Philip Zimbardo and his colleagues at Stanford University, demonstrated the power of social roles, social norms, and scripts.
Vectors in Space: Problem Solving01:26

Vectors in Space: Problem Solving

A chandelier suspended by multiple cables can be analyzed using principles of three-dimensional static equilibrium. In this setup, a chandelier weighing 1000 N is positioned at the origin of a three-dimensional coordinate system, while three ceiling anchor points are fixed at known locations above it. Each cable connects the chandelier to one anchor point and transmits a tensile force along its length.To find out the forces in the cables, the spatial direction of each cable must first be...
Robbers Cave04:49

Robbers Cave

During the 1950s, the landmark Robbers Cave experiment demonstrated that when groups must compete with one another, intergroup conflict, hostility, and even violence may result. At the Oklahoman summer camp, two troops of boys—termed the Rattlers and the Eagles—took part in a week-long tournament. During this time, their negativity culminated in derogatory name-calling, fistfights, and even vandalism and destruction of property. However, this work also revealed that such tension could be...
Vectors in 2D: Problem Solving01:29

Vectors in 2D: Problem Solving

A plane traveling due north at 180 km/h in still air was found to be 80 km off-course after 30 minutes, deviating approximately 5 degrees east of north. This deviation means the influence of a crosswind alters the plane’s intended trajectory. The actual ground path formed a diagonal, suggesting that the aircraft’s effective ground speed was reduced to 160 km/h and directed slightly to the east due to the wind.By analyzing the displacement from the intended path, the velocity contributed by the...
Three-Dimensional Force System:Problem Solving01:30

Three-Dimensional Force System:Problem Solving

A three-dimensional force system refers to a scenario in which three forces act simultaneously in three different directions. This type of problem is commonly encountered in physics and engineering, where it is necessary to calculate the resultant force on the system, which can then be used to predict or analyze the behavior of the object or structure under consideration.
To solve a three-dimensional force system, first resolve each force into its respective scalar components. Do this using...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Role of reactive oxygen species in ultraviolet-induced photodamage of the skin.

Cell division·2024
Same author

Therapeutic potential of targeting polo-like kinase 4.

European journal of medicinal chemistry·2024
Same author

Fully integrated wearable microneedle biosensing platform for wide-range and real-time continuous glucose monitoring.

Acta biomaterialia·2023
Same author

Four New Species of <i>Strobilomyces</i> (Boletaceae, Boletales) from Hainan Island, Tropical China.

Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland)·2023
Same author

Pancancer analysis uncovers an immunological role and prognostic value of the m6A reader IGF2BP2 in pancreatic cancer.

Molecular and cellular probes·2023
Same author

LILRB3 Supports Immunosuppressive Activity of Myeloid Cells and Tumor Development.

Cancer immunology research·2023
Same journal

Tension on dsDNA bound to ssDNA-RecA filaments may play an important role in driving efficient and accurate homology recognition and strand exchange.

Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics·2016
Same journal

Publisher's Note: Amplitude-phase coupling drives chimera states in globally coupled laser networks [Phys. Rev. E 91, 040901(R) (2015)].

Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics·2016
Same journal

Erratum: Shapes of sedimenting soft elastic capsules in a viscous fluid [Phys. Rev. E 92, 033003 (2015)].

Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics·2016
Same journal

Erratum: Attenuation of excitation decay rate due to collective effect [Phys. Rev. E 90, 022142 (2014)].

Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics·2016
Same journal

Publisher's Note: Role of connectivity and fluctuations in the nucleation of calcium waves in cardiac cells [Phys. Rev. E 92, 052715 (2015)].

Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics·2016
Same journal

Publisher's Note: Lattice Boltzmann approach for complex nonequilibrium flows [Phys. Rev. E 92, 043308 (2015)].

Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics·2016
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 28, 2026

The HoneyComb Paradigm for Research on Collective Human Behavior
06:48

The HoneyComb Paradigm for Research on Collective Human Behavior

Published on: January 19, 2019

Spatial three-player prisoners' dilemma.

Rui Jiang1, Hui Deng, Mao-Bin Hu

  • 1School of Engineering Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.

Physical Review. E, Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics
|November 13, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study extends the two-player prisoners' dilemma (PD) to three players, revealing new cooperation dynamics and cluster growth patterns. Three-player PD introduces novel behaviors and regions not seen in the two-player version.

More Related Videos

The (Spatial) Memory Game: Testing the Relationship Between Spatial Language, Object Knowledge, and Spatial Cognition
05:15

The (Spatial) Memory Game: Testing the Relationship Between Spatial Language, Object Knowledge, and Spatial Cognition

Published on: February 19, 2018

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 28, 2026

The HoneyComb Paradigm for Research on Collective Human Behavior
06:48

The HoneyComb Paradigm for Research on Collective Human Behavior

Published on: January 19, 2019

The (Spatial) Memory Game: Testing the Relationship Between Spatial Language, Object Knowledge, and Spatial Cognition
05:15

The (Spatial) Memory Game: Testing the Relationship Between Spatial Language, Object Knowledge, and Spatial Cognition

Published on: February 19, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Game Theory
  • Computational Social Science
  • Evolutionary Dynamics

Background:

  • The prisoners' dilemma (PD) is a fundamental concept in game theory, traditionally studied with two players.
  • Understanding cooperation and defection dynamics is crucial in various social and biological systems.
  • Extending PD to more players can reveal emergent behaviors and complex patterns.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the spatial patterns of cooperation and defection in a three-player prisoners' dilemma (PD) game.
  • To analyze the growth dynamics of cooperator and defector clusters.
  • To identify novel cooperation frequencies and emergent behaviors in the three-player PD model.

Main Methods:

  • Agent-based modeling of a three-player prisoners' dilemma on a spatial grid.
  • Simulation of cluster growth and interaction dynamics.
  • Analysis of cooperation frequencies and pattern formation.

Main Results:

  • Identified a new region where neither cooperator nor defector clusters (3x3) could grow.
  • Discovered additional, previously uncharacterized, growth patterns for both cooperator and defector clusters.
  • Observed multiple stable cooperation frequencies, including in regions exhibiting dynamic chaos.

Conclusions:

  • Three-player PD exhibits unique emergent properties beyond two-player PD.
  • The spatial structure significantly influences cooperation dynamics and cluster evolution.
  • New theoretical insights into complex cooperative behaviors and chaotic dynamics were provided.