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Related Concept Videos

Personal Choice and Fate Attributions01:19

Personal Choice and Fate Attributions

Some individuals interpret life events as a consequence of their personal choices and actions, while others believe that outcomes are dictated by fate or destiny. This divergence in perspective has been examined in psychological and cross-cultural studies, particularly in relation to religious faith and cultural beliefs about causality.Fate and Personal ResponsibilityPeople who emphasize personal responsibility view events as direct consequences of their decisions. For instance, breaking a leg...
Fundamental Attribution Error01:14

Fundamental Attribution Error

According to some social psychologists, people tend to overemphasize internal factors as explanations—or attributions—for the behavior of other people. They tend to assume that the behavior of another person is a trait of that person, and to underestimate the power of the situation on the behavior of others. They tend to fail to recognize when the behavior of another is due to situational variables, and thus to the person’s state. This erroneous assumption is called the fundamental attribution...
Hindsight Biases01:12

Hindsight Biases

Hindsight bias leads you to believe that the event you just experienced was predictable, even though it really wasn’t. In other words, you knew all along that things would turn out the way they did. Can you relate this to the phrase "Hindsight is 20/20" now?
Magical Thinking01:29

Magical Thinking

Magical thinking encompasses the belief in assumptions that defy logical reasoning yet appear intuitively convincing. It is a common psychological phenomenon that persists across various cultural and individual contexts. While these assumptions contradict empirical evidence and scientific laws, they often serve meaningful psychological roles in promoting emotional resilience and a sense of control, especially under stress or uncertainty.Thought-Action Fusion and the Law of SimilarityA key...
The Behavioral Perspective on Personality01:19

The Behavioral Perspective on Personality

Behaviorists view personality as primarily shaped by environmental reinforcements and consequences. According to this perspective, behavior is influenced by external stimuli, and individuals adjust their actions based on rewards and punishments. Over time, learning histories — accumulated patterns of reinforcement — play a significant role in shaping personality. Behaviors that lead to positive outcomes are reinforced, while those resulting in negative outcomes are diminished. Radical...
Avoidance Learning and Learned Helplessness01:14

Avoidance Learning and Learned Helplessness

Avoidance learning and learned helplessness are critical concepts in understanding behavioral responses to negative stimuli.
Avoidance learning occurs when an organism learns that a specific behavior can prevent an unpleasant outcome. For example, a student who receives a bad grade may start studying harder to avoid future poor grades. This behavior persists even when the negative outcome is no longer present. Avoidance learning is powerful because it maintains behavior in the absence of the...

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Continuous Theta Burst Stimulation of the Posterior Medial Frontal Cortex to Experimentally Reduce Ideological Threat Responses
06:42

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Published on: September 28, 2018

Fatalism revisited.

Phyllis D Morgan1, Indira D Tyler, Joshua Fogel

  • 1Department of Nursing, Fayetteville State University, Fayetteville, NC 28301, USA. pmorgan@uncfsu.edu

Seminars in Oncology Nursing
|November 13, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Religiosity and spirituality can help African Americans overcome cancer fatalism. Culturally tailored, faith-based interventions can increase cancer knowledge, screening, and treatment activism.

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Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 28, 2026

Continuous Theta Burst Stimulation of the Posterior Medial Frontal Cortex to Experimentally Reduce Ideological Threat Responses
06:42

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Published on: September 28, 2018

Investigating Pain-Related Avoidance Behavior using a Robotic Arm-Reaching Paradigm
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Investigating Pain-Related Avoidance Behavior using a Robotic Arm-Reaching Paradigm

Published on: October 3, 2020

Area of Science:

  • Health disparities
  • Cancer care
  • African American health

Background:

  • Cancer fatalism is a significant barrier to care in the African American community.
  • Religiosity and spirituality play a crucial role in the lives of many African Americans.
  • Understanding these factors is key to developing effective cancer care strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the concept of fatalism among African Americans.
  • To explore how religiosity/spirituality can promote positive engagement with cancer care.
  • To identify strategies for reducing cancer fatalism in this population.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of nursing, social science, and medical journals.
  • Analysis of existing research on fatalism, religiosity, and cancer care among African Americans.

Main Results:

  • Religiosity and spirituality can be leveraged to reframe cancer beliefs from fatalistic to proactive.
  • Culturally targeted, faith-based interventions show promise in increasing cancer knowledge.
  • These interventions can decrease cancer fatalism and encourage screening and treatment.

Conclusions:

  • Faith-based interventions are a viable strategy to combat cancer fatalism in African Americans.
  • Nurses should champion faith-based initiatives to promote proactive cancer screening, treatment, and survivorship.
  • Addressing fatalism through culturally sensitive approaches can lead to increased cancer activism.