Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 28, 2026

Control of Eating Behavior Using a Novel Feedback System
Published on: May 8, 2018
Eating behaviour and weight in children
1Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, Cancer Research UK Health Behaviour Research Centre, 2-16 Torrington Place, Gower Street, London, UK.
Insights
Child eating behaviors like fussiness and responsiveness to food are linked to body weight. Specific traits show graded associations, suggesting early assessment can predict weight gain susceptibility.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric health
- Behavioral science
- Nutritional science
Background:
- Childhood obesity is a growing public health concern.
- Eating behaviors are complex and influenced by various factors.
- Understanding the relationship between appetite traits and weight is crucial for early intervention.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the graded association between quantitative variations in children's eating behavior traits and their body weight.
- To determine if specific appetitive traits are systematically related to adiposity in children.
Main Methods:
- Cross-sectional study involving 406 families from the PEACHES and TEDS cohorts.
- Children aged 7-12 years had their weight and height measured to calculate Body Mass Index (BMI) standard deviation scores.
- Parent-reported eating behaviors were assessed using the Child Eating Behaviour Questionnaire (CEBQ).
Main Results:
- Satiety Responsiveness/Slowness in Eating and Food Fussiness showed a graded negative association with weight.
- Food Responsiveness, Enjoyment of Food, Emotional Overeating, and Desire to Drink were positively associated with weight.
- These associations remained significant after controlling for demographic factors.
Conclusions:
- Appetitive traits related to food approach and avoidance are systematically and oppositely associated with adiposity in children.
- These eating behavior traits are not solely linked to obesity but show graded associations across the weight spectrum.
- Early identification of these traits may serve as an indicator of susceptibility to weight gain.
Objective:
To test the hypothesis that quantitative variation in eating behaviour traits shows a graded association with weight in children.
Design:
Cross-sectional design in a community setting.
Subjects:
Data were from 406 families participating in the Physical Exercise and Appetite in CHildren Study (PEACHES) or the Twins Early Development Study (TEDS). Children were aged 7-9 years (PEACHES) and 9-12 years (TEDS).
Measurements:
Weights and heights were measured by researchers. Body mass index (BMI) s.d. scores were used to categorize participants into underweight, healthy weight, overweight and obese groups, with an additional division of the healthy weight group into higher and lower healthy weight at the 50th centile. Eating behaviour traits were assessed with the Child Eating Behaviour Questionnaire (CEBQ), completed by the parents on behalf of their child. Linear trend analyses compared CEBQ subscale scores across the five weight groups.
Results:
Satiety Responsiveness/Slowness in Eating and Food Fussiness showed a graded negative association with weight, whereas Food Responsiveness, Enjoyment of Food, Emotional Overeating and Desire to Drink were positively associated. All effects were maintained after controlling for age, sex, ethnicity, parental education and sample. There was no systematic association with weight for Emotional Undereating.
Conclusion:
These results support the idea that approach-related and avoidance-related appetitive traits are systematically (and oppositely) related to adiposity, and not exclusively associated with obesity. Early assessment of these traits could be used as indicators of susceptibility to weight gain.
Related Concept Videos
Binge Eating Disorders
Bulimia Nervosa
Anorexia Nervosa
Symptoms and Physical Effects
Individuals with anorexia nervosa commonly exhibit extreme...
Energy Balance
Regulation of Food Intake
Obesity

