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Updated: Jun 28, 2026

Evaluating the Angiogenetic Properties of Ovarian Cancer Stem-Like Cells using the Three-Dimensional Co-Culture System, NICO-1
Published on: December 5, 2020
Antiangiogenic drugs in ovarian cancer
G C Kumaran1, G C Jayson, A R Clamp
1Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Research UK, Manchester, UK. gkumaran@picr.man.ac.uk
Abstract:
Ovarian cancer continues to be a major cause of morbidity and mortality in women. Antiangiogenic treatments have emerged as a promising strategy to treat ovarian cancer. This article reviews the rationale supporting the use of antiangiogenic treatments in ovarian cancer, the clinical development of this group of drugs and the toxicities specific to this modality of treatment.
Insights
Antiangiogenic treatments show promise for treating ovarian cancer, a leading cause of death in women. This review covers the scientific basis, clinical progress, and side effects of these novel therapies.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Gynecologic Oncology
- Translational Medicine
Background:
- Ovarian cancer remains a significant global health challenge, contributing substantially to female morbidity and mortality.
- The tumor microenvironment, particularly angiogenesis, plays a critical role in ovarian cancer progression and metastasis.
- Conventional therapies often face limitations, necessitating the exploration of novel treatment strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the scientific rationale for employing antiangiogenic therapies in ovarian cancer.
- To summarize the clinical development and current status of antiangiogenic drugs in ovarian cancer treatment.
- To delineate the specific toxicities associated with antiangiogenic treatment modalities.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of preclinical studies and clinical trials.
- Analysis of data on antiangiogenic drug efficacy and safety.
- Synthesis of information regarding the mechanism of action and clinical application.
Main Results:
- Antiangiogenic treatments target key pathways involved in tumor vascularization and growth.
- Several antiangiogenic agents have demonstrated efficacy in clinical trials, leading to regulatory approvals.
- Common toxicities include hypertension, proteinuria, and bleeding, requiring careful patient monitoring.
Conclusions:
- Antiangiogenic therapy represents a valuable addition to the ovarian cancer treatment armamentarium.
- Further research is ongoing to optimize the use of these agents and mitigate side effects.
- Personalized approaches may enhance the effectiveness of antiangiogenic strategies in ovarian cancer management.
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