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A Standardized Pipeline for Examining Human Cerebellar Grey Matter Morphometry using Structural Magnetic Resonance Imaging

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Cerebellum: connections and functions.

Mitchell Glickstein¹, Karl Doron

¹Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, University College London, London, UK. m.glickstein@ucl.ac.uk

Cerebellum (London, England)

|November 13, 2008

Summary

The cerebellum, traditionally linked to motor control, may also influence cognition. However, anatomical evidence suggests limited direct connections to cognitive brain regions, questioning its broader cognitive role.

Area of Science:

Neuroscience
Cognitive Neuroscience

Background:

The cerebellum is primarily known for motor control, reflex adaptation, and motor learning.
Emerging evidence suggests a potential role for the cerebellum in cognitive functions.

Purpose of the Study:

To review the anatomical evidence supporting the cerebellum's involvement in cognition.
To critically evaluate the extent of cerebellar connections with cognitive brain areas.

Main Methods:

Review of anatomical studies.
Analysis of neuroimaging data.
Examination of lesion studies.

Main Results:

Evidence suggests cerebellar lesions can impair cognitive tasks.
Cerebellar activation is observed during cognitive tasks in some imaging studies.

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Modulating Cognition Using Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation of the Cerebellum

Modulating Cognition Using Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation of the Cerebellum

Published on: February 15, 2015

Anatomical connections between the cerebellum and prefrontal cortex exist.

However, direct connections to cognitive areas of the cerebral cortex appear minor.

Some observed cerebellar activation may be related to eye movement control.

Conclusions:

The cerebellum's role in cognition is debated.
Anatomical evidence indicates limited direct connections to cognitive cortical areas.
The cerebellum's contribution to cognition may be indirect or related to sensorimotor aspects of cognitive tasks.