Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Auditory Pathway01:15

Auditory Pathway

Auditory pathways constitute the complex neural circuits responsible for transmitting and interpreting auditory information from the peripheral auditory system to the brain. Sound waves are initially captured by the outer ear, funneled through the ear canal, and reach the tympanic membrane (eardrum). These vibrations are transmitted via the middle ear's ossicles to the inner ear's cochlea.
When viewed cross-sectionally, the cochlea reveals the scala vestibuli and scala tympani flanking the...
Encoding01:19

Encoding

Information enters the brain through encoding, which is the input of information into the memory system. Once sensory information is received from the environment, the brain labels or codes it. The information is then organized with similar information and connected to existing concepts. Encoding occurs through automatic processing and effortful processing.
Automatic processing involves the encoding of details like time, space, frequency, and the meaning of words, usually done without conscious...
Language and Cognition01:27

Language and Cognition

Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
Hearing01:31

Hearing

When we hear a sound, our nervous system is detecting sound waves—pressure waves of mechanical energy traveling through a medium. The frequency of the wave is perceived as pitch, while the amplitude is perceived as loudness.
Tip-of-the-Tongue Phenomenon01:10

Tip-of-the-Tongue Phenomenon

The tip-of-the-tongue (TOT) phenomenon is a cognitive experience characterized by a temporary inability to retrieve specific information from memory despite having a strong feeling of knowing the information. Although individuals cannot access the target word or detail, they frequently recall related elements, such as its initial letter, syllable count, or context. This partial retrieval often causes frustration, as one might recognize a familiar face or know that a name starts with a specific...
Higher Mental Functions of the Brain: Language01:10

Higher Mental Functions of the Brain: Language

Language is a system of communication that allows the expression of thoughts, ideas, and feelings. The brain processes language in both hemispheres.
Language formation and comprehension take place in the dominant hemisphere. The dominant hemisphere is responsible for understanding the meaning of spoken, written, or sign language, as well as the ability to communicate. For most people, the left hemisphere is the dominant one. The right hemisphere, then, gives tone and emotional context to the...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Factors Associated with Caregiver's Burden in Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis and Satisfaction with Current Therapies. MS-Feeling Study.

Value in health : the journal of the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research·2016
Same author

Cognitive versus behavioral ADHD phenotype: what is it all about?

Neuropediatrics·2009
Same author

Unusual central nervous system tuberculosis debut in children: stroke.

Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery·2008
Same author

[Rotavirus and its role in the genesis of afebrile seizures].

Revista de neurologia·2007
Same author

[The brain mechanisms involved in making decisions: what exactly are we talking about?].

Revista de neurologia·2007
Same author

Bilateral disc drusen as an important differential diagnosis of pseudotumor cerebri.

Brain & development·2006

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 28, 2026

Interaction between Phonological and Semantic Processes in Visual Word Recognition using Electrophysiology
05:38

Interaction between Phonological and Semantic Processes in Visual Word Recognition using Electrophysiology

Published on: June 29, 2021

[Cognitive, phonemic or temporal processing?].

F Pérez-Alvarez1, M Fàbregas, C Timoneda

  • 1Unitat de Neuropediatria i Neurologia de la ConductaHospital Universitari ICS, Girona. fpereza@comg.es

Neurologia (Barcelona, Spain)
|November 13, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Phonemic, temporal, and cognitive processing appear to be linked, potentially stemming from a single neurological mechanism. An acoustic test effectively assesses cognitive function.

More Related Videos

Infant Auditory Processing and Event-related Brain Oscillations
06:34

Infant Auditory Processing and Event-related Brain Oscillations

Published on: July 1, 2015

Modulating Cognition Using Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation of the Cerebellum
11:47

Modulating Cognition Using Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation of the Cerebellum

Published on: February 15, 2015

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 28, 2026

Interaction between Phonological and Semantic Processes in Visual Word Recognition using Electrophysiology
05:38

Interaction between Phonological and Semantic Processes in Visual Word Recognition using Electrophysiology

Published on: June 29, 2021

Infant Auditory Processing and Event-related Brain Oscillations
06:34

Infant Auditory Processing and Event-related Brain Oscillations

Published on: July 1, 2015

Modulating Cognition Using Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation of the Cerebellum
11:47

Modulating Cognition Using Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation of the Cerebellum

Published on: February 15, 2015

Area of Science:

  • Neurolinguistics
  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Developmental Psychology

Context:

  • Phonemic, temporal, and cognitive processing are crucial for language and reading-writing skills.
  • Understanding the interrelationships between these processing types is essential for diagnosing and treating learning difficulties.
  • Previous research has explored these areas separately, but their interconnectedness requires further investigation.

Purpose:

  • To investigate the potential interrelationship between temporal, phonemic, and cognitive processing.
  • To determine if difficulties in one area predict deficits in others.
  • To evaluate the utility of an acoustic temporal processing test in assessing cognitive function.

Summary:

  • This study examined 36 children (7-14 years) with phonemic difficulties and their controls using phonemic, cognitive (DN:CAS), and acoustic temporal processing tests.
  • Children with phonemic difficulties exhibited more errors in the acoustic test and lower scores on the DN:CAS compared to controls.
  • Factorial analysis revealed the acoustic test measures sequential processing, suggesting a link between temporal, phonemic, and cognitive functions.

Impact:

  • Findings suggest phonemic, temporal, and cognitive processing may be manifestations of a unified neurological mechanism, irrespective of age.
  • This has significant implications for the diagnosis and therapeutic interventions for individuals with language and learning disorders.
  • The developed acoustic test shows promise as a valuable tool for cognitive function assessment.