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Eating disorders among male athletes
1Division of Sports Medicine, Department of Family Medicine, Maine Medical Center, Portland, ME 04101, USA. glazej@mmc.org
Current Sports Medicine Reports
|November 14, 2008
Summary
Eating disorders are increasingly affecting male athletes, particularly in sports prioritizing leanness. Early intervention and a multidisciplinary team approach are crucial for treatment and athlete well-being.
Area of Science:
- Sports Medicine
- Psychiatry
- Public Health
Background:
- Eating disorders affect athletes at higher rates than the general population.
- Male athletes are experiencing a rise in eating disorders, especially in sports where leanness is advantageous.
- Current research has not identified preventative measures for eating disorders in at-risk athletic populations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the rising prevalence of eating disorders among male athletes.
- To emphasize the challenges in preventing and treating these conditions in athletes.
- To advocate for a comprehensive, team-based treatment approach.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing literature on eating disorders in athletes.
- Analysis of risk factors, particularly sport-specific pressures for leanness.
- Discussion of current treatment modalities and their effectiveness.
Main Results:
- Male athletes in leanness-focused sports are at increased risk.
- Eating disorders are difficult to prevent and treat effectively.
- Psychotherapy and medication show promise in treatment.
Conclusions:
- A collaborative healthcare team (dietitian, mental health professional, physician) is essential for effective eating disorder treatment in athletes.
- Athlete engagement in treatment, weight maintenance, and prioritizing health over sport are critical for recovery and continued participation.
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