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Published on: May 16, 2025
Limiting cardiovascular risk in Irish rheumatoid arthritis patients
N L Ambrose1, P O'Connell, G Kearns
1Rheumatology Department, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin, Ireland. nambrose2001@yahoo.co.uk
Insights
Rheumatoid arthritis patients often lack cardiovascular risk screening. A shared care booklet significantly improved screening rates and patient education in outpatient clinics.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Rheumatology
- Public Health
Background:
- Patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) face elevated risks of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and early mortality.
- Standard screening for cardiovascular risk factors in RA patients is often insufficient in clinical practice.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the thoroughness of cardiovascular risk factor screening in an outpatient RA population.
- To assess the impact of implementing a shared care cardiovascular booklet on screening practices.
Main Methods:
- An initial audit assessed cardiovascular risk assessment in 80 RA patients, revealing deficits in 80% of cases.
- A shared care cardiovascular booklet was developed and introduced based on audit findings.
Main Results:
- Re-auditing demonstrated a significant enhancement in the systematic assessment of cardiovascular risks post-intervention.
- The shared care booklet facilitated improved screening and served as an educational resource.
Conclusions:
- Busy outpatient clinics exhibit inadequate screening for cardiovascular risks.
- The introduction of a shared care booklet effectively increased screening levels and supported doctor-patient education regarding cardiovascular health in RA patients.
Background:
Patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) are at increased risk of cardiovascular disease and premature death.
Objectives:
Our aims were: (1) to assess how thoroughly RA patients were being screened for cardiovascular risk factors in our outpatient population and (2) to evaluate the benefit of introducing a shared care cardiovascular booklet.
Methods:
We assessed 80 patients who attend our service with RA. Our initial audit revealed that 80% of patients had not been thoroughly assessed for basic cardiovascular risk. Based on these findings, we created a shared care booklet.
Results:
On re-auditing our service, we found a significant improvement in the assessment of cardiovascular risks.
Conclusion:
There is currently a low level of screening for cardiovascular risks in busy outpatient clinics. We felt the introduction of a shared care booklet allowed an increased level of screening in our clinics and also acted as a tool for doctor and patient education.
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