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Introducing Advanced Practice Nurses / Nurse Practitioners in health care systems: a framework for reflection and
Sabina De Geest1, Philip Moons, Betty Callens
1Institute of Nursing Science, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland. sabina.degeest@unibas.ch
Swiss Medical Weekly
|November 14, 2008
Summary
Advanced Practice Nurses (APN), including Nurse Practitioners (NP), offer significant potential to improve healthcare, especially for the elderly and chronically ill. Their integration requires understanding advanced practice nursing concepts and contextual analysis for optimal impact.
Area of Science:
- Healthcare Policy
- Nursing Science
- Health Services Research
Background:
- Growing global interest in integrating Advanced Practice Nurses (APN), such as Nurse Practitioners (NP), into healthcare systems.
- Increased demand for healthcare services due to aging populations and rising chronic illnesses.
Purpose of the Study:
- To conceptually clarify Advanced Practice Nursing (APN) and Nurse Practitioner (NP) roles.
- To introduce a framework for analyzing the implementation and development of APN roles within diverse healthcare systems.
- To present outcomes research on the impact of APN.
Main Methods:
- Argumentation based on data-driven papers and policy reports concerning Advanced Practice Nursing.
- Development of a five-driver framework for analyzing APN integration.
Main Results:
- The proposed framework includes five synergistic and dynamic drivers: population health needs, education, workforce, practice patterns, and legal/policy.
- Outcomes research indicates that Nurse Practitioners achieve clinical results comparable to or exceeding those of physicians.
- Models of care featuring APNs demonstrate favorable outcomes across the six Ds of outcome research (death, disease, disability, discomfort, dissatisfaction, dollars).
Conclusions:
- Advanced Practice Nurses, including Nurse Practitioners, have the potential to significantly enhance healthcare delivery.
- APNs can exert maximum influence by addressing critical societal health issues, particularly the care of chronically ill patients.
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