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Abatacept in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis

Maya H Buch1, Edward M Vital, Paul Emery

  • 1Academic Unit of Musculoskeletal Disease, University of Leeds, Chapeltown Road, Leeds, LS7 4SA, UK.

Arthritis Research & Therapy
|November 26, 2008
PubMed

T-cell biology has regained importance in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis. Despite the significant improvements associated with the introduction of tumor necrosis factor-alpha blockade, reasonable proportions of failures and suboptimal responses have been reported, necessitating a search for alternative targeted therapies. This has included drug therapy designed to interrupt T-cell activation via the co-stimulation pathway. Abatacept is a recombinant fusion protein that blocks the co-stimulatory signal mediated by the CD28-CD80/86 pathway, which is required for T-cell activation. Several clinical trials have confirmed the safety and efficacy of this drug in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. This review summarizes the clinical data supporting this line of treatment and considers the safety and efficacy data from phase II and III trials.

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