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Related Concept Videos

Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction01:24

Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction

The pancreas, an elongated and flat gland situated behind the stomach, serves a vital function in digesting food and managing blood sugar levels.
Pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas, which occurs when the immune system becomes active and causes swelling, pain, and disruptions in organ function. Pancreatitis can manifest as either an acute or chronic condition.
Acute pancreatitis arises suddenly and lasts for a brief duration, while chronic pancreatitis is a long-term affliction...
Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction01:25

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Chronic pancreatitis is a long-standing, relapsing inflammation of the pancreas, characterized by irreversible damage to the gland. It results in progressive destruction of the pancreatic parenchyma, fibrosis, and eventual loss of both exocrine and endocrine function. The disease may evolve gradually after multiple episodes of acute pancreatitis or develop independently.EtiologyChronic pancreatitis can arise from a variety of causes:Alcohol use is the leading cause, accounting for 70–80% of...
Analgesia and Pain Management01:25

Analgesia and Pain Management

Pain is critical to various clinical pathologies, provoking an urgent need for effective management. Pain, whether acute or chronic, is a complex neurochemical process. Its alleviation depends on the type, with nonopioid analgesics effective for mild to moderate pain, such as musculoskeletal or inflammatory pain, while neuropathic pain responds best to anticonvulsants, tricyclic antidepressants, or serotonin/norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors. For severe acute or chronic pain, opioids may be...
Chronic Inflammation: Introduction01:12

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Chronic inflammation is a prolonged, dysregulated immune response that persists for weeks to years when the inciting stimulus is difficult to eradicate or when self‑antigens drive ongoing reactivity. Morphologically, it is defined by mononuclear cell infiltration, progressive tissue destruction, and concurrent attempts at healing via angiogenesis and fibrosis. Compared with acute inflammation, edema is less prominent while cellular infiltration predominates; triggers include persistent...
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Chronic Pancreatitis II: Collaborative Care

The management of chronic pancreatitis is multifaceted, involving a comprehensive approach that includes thorough assessment, diagnostic testing, and a variety of management strategies.
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Chronic pain: a population-based study.

Anat Neville1, Roni Peleg, Yoram Singer

  • 1Pain and Palliative Care Unit, Department of Family Medicine, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, Israel.

The Israel Medical Association Journal : IMAJ
|November 18, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Chronic pain affects nearly half of adults in Israel, significantly impacting quality of life. Few patients with chronic pain receive specialist care or use complementary medicine.

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Determining Pain Detection and Tolerance Thresholds Using an Integrated, Multi-Modal Pain Task Battery
09:38

Determining Pain Detection and Tolerance Thresholds Using an Integrated, Multi-Modal Pain Task Battery

Published on: April 14, 2016

Area of Science:

  • Epidemiology
  • Public Health
  • Pain Medicine

Background:

  • Chronic pain prevalence varies globally, with no extensive studies in Israel.
  • Understanding local prevalence is crucial for public health initiatives.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the prevalence of chronic pain in a large Israeli community sample.
  • To characterize individuals experiencing chronic pain.

Main Methods:

  • A phone survey screened 4063 Clalit Health Services members (≥25 years, Hebrew speakers).
  • Chronic pain was defined as pain lasting >3 months within the last 6 months.

Main Results:

  • 46% of 3738 participants reported chronic pain.
  • Most affected were over 50, women, less educated, and born in Israel/Eastern Europe.
  • Back pain was most common (32%), with severe pain and impaired activities reported by over a third.

Conclusions:

  • High prevalence of chronic pain in Israel necessitates targeted interventions.
  • Chronic pain significantly diminishes quality of life.
  • Low referral rates to pain specialists and limited use of complementary medicine were observed.