Evolutionary dynamics of fearfulness and boldness

Ting Ji1, Boyu Zhang, Yuehua Sun

  • 1Key Laboratory of Animal Ecology and Conservation Biology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, PR China.

Summary

Life-history theory suggests a survival-reproduction trade-off. Evolutionary game theory reveals that neither fearfulness nor boldness is always favored; population size and density dynamics are crucial for understanding these survival strategies.

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