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Updated: Jun 27, 2026

Handwriting Analysis Indicates Spontaneous Dyskinesias in Neuroleptic Naïve Adolescents at High Risk for Psychosis
Published on: November 21, 2013
Catatonic psychosis related to forced normalization in a girl with Dravet's syndrome
Giuseppe Gobbi1, Simona Giovannini, Antonella Boni
1Child Neurology and Psychiatry Unit, Neuroscience Department, Maggiore Hospital, Bologna, Italy. giuseppe.gobbi@ausl.bologna.it
Abstract:
It has been reported that the clinical presentation of forced normalization can vary from paranoid hallucinatory states to anxiety and conversion phenomena, and that it may occur in both generalised and focal epilepsies. On the basis of the evaluation of a video recording, we found that forced normalization was concomitant with catatonic psychosis in a patient with epilepsy, intellectual disability and pervasive developmental disorder. Catatonic psychosis accompanying forced normalization has not been previously reported. As the psychotic symptoms and quality of life worsen seizure control improves, we believe it may be better for the patient to tolerate some seizures, thus preserving their capacity to interact socially.
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