Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Dysrhythmias VI: Management of Dysrhythmias01:25

Dysrhythmias VI: Management of Dysrhythmias

Dysrhythmia management involves a multifaceted approach, incorporating pharmacological treatments, medical procedures, surgical interventions, lifestyle modifications, and patient education.Pharmacological ManagementAntiarrhythmic Drugs:Class I (Sodium Channel Blockers): This class includes quinidine and procainamide, which reduce the speed of impulse conduction in the heart, stabilize the cardiac membrane, and control arrhythmias. Quinidine and procainamide are Class IA agents that prolong the...
Cardiomyopathy VII: Pre and Post Operative Nursing Management01:28

Cardiomyopathy VII: Pre and Post Operative Nursing Management

Patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) and left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) obstruction who remain symptomatic despite optimal medical therapy may undergo a septal myectomy (Morrow procedure). This procedure involves excising a portion of the hypertrophied septum below the aortic valve using a heart-lung machine to improve blood flow through the LVOT. Effective preoperative and postoperative nursing management ensures successful patient outcomes, minimizes complications, and...
Venous Thrombosis III: Interprofessional Care01:29

Venous Thrombosis III: Interprofessional Care

Venous thrombosis requires effective prevention and treatment strategies to improve patient outcomes and reduce potential complications.Prevention StrategiesHealthcare providers must prioritize preventing venous thromboembolism (VTE) for all adult patients upon admission. Interventions depend on bleeding and thrombosis risk, medical history, current medications, diagnoses, planned procedures, and patient preferences. Patients on bed rest should change positions every two hours and, if not...
Aneurysm IV: Nursing Management01:22

Aneurysm IV: Nursing Management

Vigilant monitoring for aneurysm rupture is essential for patients undergoing aortic surgery.Preoperative Nursing ManagementContinuously monitor the patient for manifestations of aneurysm rupture, such as pallor, weakness, tachycardia, hypotension, abdominal, back, groin, or periumbilical pain, changes in consciousness, and a pulsating abdominal mass. Regularly assess the patient's peripheral pulses.Instruct the patient to consume a clear liquid diet the day before surgery and administer...
ECG Interpretation of Arrhythmias II: Atrial, Junctional and Ventricular Arrhythmias01:25

ECG Interpretation of Arrhythmias II: Atrial, Junctional and Ventricular Arrhythmias

Arrhythmia is a condition characterized by an irregular heart rhythm, with ECG changes that differ based on its origin and nature. The types of arrhythmias discussed below include atrial, junctional, and ventricular arrhythmias.Atrial ArrhythmiasPremature Atrial Complexes (PACs): PACs are early atrial beats caused by stress, caffeine, alcohol, electrolyte imbalances, hypoxia, hyperthyroidism, or certain medications (e.g., bronchodilators and decongestants). The ECG shows early P waves with an...
Aortic Regurgitation III: Medical Management01:25

Aortic Regurgitation III: Medical Management

Aortic regurgitation (AR) is when the aortic valve does not close or seal properly, leading to backward blood circulation from the aorta into the left ventricle during diastole. Common causes of AR include rheumatic heart disease, congenital valve defects, and aortic root dilation. Managing AR requires a multifaceted approach to alleviate symptoms, preserve left ventricular function, and address the underlying cause of the regurgitation. Patients with symptomatic AR or significant left...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Assessment of Hepatitis B Vaccination, Awareness, and Seroprotection Among Healthcare and Support Staff in a Tertiary Care Center in Central India.

Cureus·2026
Same author

Tube Enteral Feeding-Associated Non-Occlusive Mesenteric Ischemia following Gastric Cancer Surgery: A Retrospective Case Series Analysis.

Digestive surgery·2026
Same author

Indocyanine Green Fluorescence Angiography Versus Visual Assessment for Assessing Perfusion of Gastric Conduit and Esophageal Stump in Post Esophagectomy Patients: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Study.

Journal of surgical oncology·2025
Same author

Co-infection of dengue and hepatitis A virus among pediatric population: A study from a tertiary care center in central India during 2022-2023.

Journal of vector borne diseases·2025
Same author

Seropositivity and coinfection of hepatitis B and hepatitis C viruses in Central India: A hospital-based study.

Journal of family medicine and primary care·2024
Same author

Feasibility of Indocyanine Green Fluorescent Cholangiography Via Inguinal Nodal Injection Approach in Upper Gastrointestinal Oncological Surgeries. A Pilot Study.

Indian journal of surgical oncology·2024
Same journal

Remimazolam Versus Midazolam for Sedation in Mechanically Ventilated Patients with Severe Pneumonia: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Journal of intensive care medicine·2026
Same journal

Chronic Opioid use in Adult Survivors of Pediatric ICU Admissions in Nova Scotia: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Journal of intensive care medicine·2026
Same journal

The Middle Ground: Midline Catheter use and Trainee Involvement in US Critical Care Fellowships.

Journal of intensive care medicine·2026
Same journal

Effect of Acetylsalicylic Acid on Mortality in Sepsis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Journal of intensive care medicine·2026
Same journal

Arterial Blood Gas-Derived Risk Models for 28-Day Mortality in Critically Ill Adults: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Journal of intensive care medicine·2026
Same journal

Ethical Considerations and End-of-Life Care in Donor and Transplant Critical Care.

Journal of intensive care medicine·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 27, 2026

Catheter Ablation in Combination With Left Atrial Appendage Closure for Atrial Fibrillation
28:13

Catheter Ablation in Combination With Left Atrial Appendage Closure for Atrial Fibrillation

Published on: February 26, 2013

Atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery: does prophylactic therapy decrease adverse outcomes associated with atrial

Rakesh Shrivastava1, Bonnie Smith, David Caskey

  • 1Department of Medicine, Cardiology Division, LSU Health Sciences Center, Shreveport Louisiana, USA.

Journal of Intensive Care Medicine
|November 20, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Postoperative atrial fibrillation (POAF) is common after heart surgery, affecting up to 50% of patients. This review examines prophylactic treatments to prevent POAF and its associated complications, evaluating safety and efficacy.

More Related Videos

The WATCHMAN Left Atrial Appendage Closure Device for Atrial Fibrillation
23:33

The WATCHMAN Left Atrial Appendage Closure Device for Atrial Fibrillation

Published on: February 28, 2012

Non-fluoroscopic Catheter Tracking for Fluoroscopy Reduction in Interventional Electrophysiology
10:46

Non-fluoroscopic Catheter Tracking for Fluoroscopy Reduction in Interventional Electrophysiology

Published on: May 26, 2015

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 27, 2026

Catheter Ablation in Combination With Left Atrial Appendage Closure for Atrial Fibrillation
28:13

Catheter Ablation in Combination With Left Atrial Appendage Closure for Atrial Fibrillation

Published on: February 26, 2013

The WATCHMAN Left Atrial Appendage Closure Device for Atrial Fibrillation
23:33

The WATCHMAN Left Atrial Appendage Closure Device for Atrial Fibrillation

Published on: February 28, 2012

Non-fluoroscopic Catheter Tracking for Fluoroscopy Reduction in Interventional Electrophysiology
10:46

Non-fluoroscopic Catheter Tracking for Fluoroscopy Reduction in Interventional Electrophysiology

Published on: May 26, 2015

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Cardiac Surgery
  • Electrophysiology

Background:

  • Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a frequent complication after cardiac surgery, impacting 30-50% of patients.
  • Postoperative AF (POAF) is associated with adverse outcomes including prolonged hospitalization, heart failure, and stroke.
  • Effective prevention strategies for POAF are crucial to improve patient outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the evidence for prophylactic therapies aimed at preventing POAF.
  • To assess the safety and efficacy of various treatments for POAF prevention.
  • To determine if POAF prevention mitigates associated adverse outcomes.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review of existing literature on prophylactic therapies for POAF.
  • Evaluation of evidence for beta-blockers, sotalol, amiodarone, intravenous magnesium, and atrial pacing.
  • Analysis of current clinical recommendations from major cardiology societies.

Main Results:

  • Evidence regarding the safety and efficacy of different prophylactic agents varies.
  • Beta-blockers and sotalol show some efficacy in preventing POAF.
  • Amiodarone and magnesium have mixed results, and atrial pacing's role is debated.

Conclusions:

  • Preventing POAF is possible with certain prophylactic therapies.
  • The safety and efficacy profiles of these therapies must be carefully considered.
  • Successful POAF prevention can reduce associated adverse events and improve hospital outcomes.