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Related Concept Videos

Muscles of the Pelvic Floor and Perineum01:26

Muscles of the Pelvic Floor and Perineum

The muscles of the pelvic floor and perineum are crucial for supporting the pelvic organs, controlling continence, and aiding in sexual function, childbirth, and core stability. They are typically divided into the superficial perineal layer and the deep pelvic floor layer.
Perineal Layer
The perineum is a diamond-shaped area below the pelvic diaphragm, divided into an anterior urogenital triangle that contains the external genitals and a posterior anal triangle housing the anus. The urogenital...
Assessment of the Rectum and Anus01:25

Assessment of the Rectum and Anus

Evaluating the rectum and anus plays a crucial role in conducting a thorough physical examination of the gastrointestinal system. Although it may be uncomfortable and often embarrassing for the patient, it holds immense diagnostic value, particularly in detecting gastrointestinal diseases and abnormalities. This guide will explain how to perform this assessment using inspection and palpation methods.
Rectal Inspection
Begin by inspecting the perianal and anal areas for color, texture, rashes,...
Imaging Studies IV: Magnetic Resonance Imaging01:27

Imaging Studies IV: Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Introduction:Magnetic Resonance Imaging, or MRI, can include a specialized imaging technique of the urinary system known as Magnetic Resonance Urography (MRU). This radiation-free technique uses strong magnetic fields and radio waves to produce detailed images with the help of a computer. MRU is particularly effective for visualizing fluid-filled structures like the kidneys, ureters, and bladder.Applications of MRI in the Genitourinary SystemKidneys and Ureters: MRI detects tumors, cysts,...
Imaging Studies VI: Voiding Cystourethrography and Cystography01:22

Imaging Studies VI: Voiding Cystourethrography and Cystography

Voiding Cystourethrography (VCUG) and Cystography are specialized radiographic procedures used to examine the structure and function of the bladder and urethra.Voiding Cystourethrography (VCUG)A Voiding Cystourethrogram (VCUG) is a diagnostic imaging procedure that assesses the anatomy and function of the lower urinary tract. It focuses on the bladder, bladder neck, and urethra, helping detect abnormalities such as vesicoureteral reflux (VUR)—the backward or reverse flow of urine into the...
Assessment of the Abdomen II: Percussion01:18

Assessment of the Abdomen II: Percussion

Percussion is a fundamental technique used to assess the liver, spleen, and abdominal organs by tapping the abdomen and interpreting the resulting sounds. This method helps identify fluid, distention, and masses through variations in sound, such as the high-pitched tympany of air-filled areas and the dullness of solid masses. Understanding how to percuss these organs provides valuable information for healthcare professionals in diagnosing conditions early.
Percussion
Percussion is an essential...
Assessment of the Abdomen III: Palpation01:23

Assessment of the Abdomen III: Palpation

Palpation is a crucial tactile examination method for assessing abdominal organs and detecting conditions like tenderness, distention, masses, or fluid. It involves both light and deep palpation techniques, each serving specific diagnostic purposes. Light palpation helps identify tenderness and other surface-level indicators, while deep palpation locates and assess abdominal masses and organ boundaries. A skilled professional can gather valuable insights through palpation, including evaluating...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 27, 2026

Quantification of Levator Ani Hiatus Enlargement by Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Males and Females with Pelvic Organ Prolapse
07:41

Quantification of Levator Ani Hiatus Enlargement by Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Males and Females with Pelvic Organ Prolapse

Published on: April 17, 2019

MRI of pelvic floor dysfunction: self-assessment module.

Yan Mee Law1, Julia R Fielding

  • 1Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Singapore General Hospital, Outram Rd., Singapore 169608, Republic of Singapore. law.yan.mee@sgh.com.sg

AJR. American Journal of Roentgenology
|December 5, 2008
PubMed
Summary

This continuing medical education activity enhances skills in interpreting female pelvic MRI for pelvic floor dysfunction. It improves familiarity with clinical features and the role of MRI in assessment.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 27, 2026

Quantification of Levator Ani Hiatus Enlargement by Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Males and Females with Pelvic Organ Prolapse
07:41

Quantification of Levator Ani Hiatus Enlargement by Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Males and Females with Pelvic Organ Prolapse

Published on: April 17, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Diagnostic Radiology
  • Women's Health
  • Pelvic Floor Disorders

Background:

  • Pelvic floor dysfunction affects many women.
  • Understanding the anatomy and etiology is crucial for diagnosis.
  • Clinical features can be varied and complex.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To improve skills in interpreting MRI of the female pelvis for pelvic floor dysfunction.
  • To enhance familiarity with the clinical presentation of female pelvic floor dysfunction.
  • To provide a comprehensive review of pelvic floor anatomy and etiology.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature on female pelvic floor dysfunction.
  • Discussion of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) techniques for pelvic floor assessment.
  • Case study analysis focusing on MRI interpretation.

Main Results:

  • MRI is a valuable tool for assessing female pelvic floor dysfunction.
  • Understanding anatomical structures is key to accurate interpretation.
  • Correlation between imaging findings and clinical symptoms is highlighted.

Conclusions:

  • This activity reviews pelvic floor anatomy and etiology in women.
  • It emphasizes the role of MRI in assessing female pelvic floor dysfunction.
  • Readers will improve their diagnostic radiology skills in this area.