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Related Concept Videos

Sutures of the Skull01:22

Sutures of the Skull

The human skull is composed of several bones that come together to protect the brain and support the structures of the face. The junctions where these bones meet are called sutures.
Sutures are immobile joints between adjacent bones of the skull. The narrow gap between the bones is filled with dense, fibrous connective tissue that unites the bones. The long sutures located between the skull bones are not straight but instead follow irregular, tightly twisting paths. These twisting lines tightly...
Cranial Bones: Superior and Posterior View01:14

Cranial Bones: Superior and Posterior View

The superior view of the cranium shows the frontal and paired parietal bones.
The frontal bone is the single bone that forms the forehead. At its anterior midline, between the eyebrows, there is a slight depression called the glabella. The frontal bone also forms the supraorbital margin of the orbit. Near the middle of this margin is the supraorbital foramen, the opening that provides passage for a sensory nerve to the forehead. The frontal bone is thickened just above each supraorbital margin,...
Cranial Bones: Lateral View01:27

Cranial Bones: Lateral View

The lateral view of the cranium is dominated by temporal, sphenoid, and ethmoid bones.
The temporal bone forms the lower lateral side of the skull. The temporal bone is subdivided into several regions. The flattened upper portion is the squamous portion of the temporal bone. Below this area and projecting anteriorly is the zygomatic process of the temporal bone, which forms the posterior portion of the zygomatic arch. Posteriorly is the mastoid portion of the temporal bone. Projecting...
Overview of the Skull01:08

Overview of the Skull

The cranium (skull) is the skeletal structure of the head that supports the face and protects the brain. It is subdivided into the facial bones and the brain case, or cranial vault. The facial bones underlie the facial structures, form the nasal cavity, enclose the eyeballs, and support the teeth of the upper and lower jaws.
The cranial vault surrounds and protects the brain and houses the middle and inner ear structures. This cavity is bounded superiorly by the rounded top of the skull, which...
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation V: Advanced Airway Management Techniques01:30

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation V: Advanced Airway Management Techniques

Airway management is essential in emergency and surgical medicine, ensuring ventilation and oxygenation in patients who cannot maintain their own airway. Clinicians use a range of techniques and devices to secure the airway, depending on the patient’s condition and the clinical context. Key methods include endotracheal intubation, rapid sequence intubation (RSI), supraglottic airway devices, and advanced visualization aids. In cases where these approaches fail, surgical airway interventions are...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 27, 2026

Treatment of Facial Deformities using 3D Planning and Printing of Patient-Specific Implants
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Treatment of Facial Deformities using 3D Planning and Printing of Patient-Specific Implants

Published on: May 23, 2020

Advances in craniofacial surgery.

Sherard A Tatum1, William D Losquadro

  • 1Central New York Cleft and Craniofacial Center, Division of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, State University of New York, Upstate Medical University, 750 E Adams St, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA. tatums@upstate.edu

Archives of Facial Plastic Surgery
|November 20, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Craniofacial surgery has advanced significantly with new techniques and technologies, improving patient outcomes. Research also focuses on genetic understanding and innovative bone graft substitutes for craniofacial disorders.

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Midface Hypoplasia and Cranial Base Morphology in Syndromic Craniosynostosis: A Comparative Analysis Study Using a Predictive Regression Model
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Midface Hypoplasia and Cranial Base Morphology in Syndromic Craniosynostosis: A Comparative Analysis Study Using a Predictive Regression Model

Published on: November 4, 2025

Area of Science:

  • Craniofacial Surgery
  • Medical Technology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • The last decade has seen substantial progress in craniofacial surgery.
  • Innovations aim to improve surgical results and reduce patient harm.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent advancements in craniofacial surgery.
  • To highlight technological and genetic contributions to the field.
  • To discuss emerging research in bone graft substitutes.

Main Methods:

  • Review of surgical technique advancements (e.g., distraction osteogenesis, endoscopic procedures).
  • Integration of new technologies (3D imaging, computer simulation, navigation).
  • Exploration of genetic basis of craniofacial disorders.
  • Investigation into novel bone graft substitutes (gene therapy, nanotechnology).

Main Results:

  • Improved surgical outcomes and minimized morbidity through advanced techniques and equipment.
  • Enhanced diagnosis, planning, and execution via 3D imaging and computer simulation.
  • Development of diagnostic and treatment strategies for deformational plagiocephaly.
  • Progress in understanding genetic factors influencing craniofacial conditions.

Conclusions:

  • Craniofacial surgery has benefited from technological and methodological innovations.
  • Further research is advancing genetic understanding and regenerative medicine for craniofacial applications.
  • The field is evolving to address complex conditions and improve patient care.