Acute hydrocephalus in a child with Mycoplasma cerebellitis

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Neti Gayatri1, Atul Tyagi, Usha Mahadevan

  • 1Department of Paediatric Neurology, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds, UK. neti.gayatri@leedsth.nhs.uk

Brain & Development
|November 21, 2008
PubMed

Insights

Mycoplasma cerebellitis, a rare condition, can cause acute hydrocephalus in children, requiring surgical intervention. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for favorable long-term outcomes.

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Pediatrics
  • Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • Mycoplasma cerebellitis is a rare neurological condition.
  • Hydrocephalus is a potential complication requiring surgical intervention.

Observation:

  • This is the first reported case of Mycoplasma cerebellitis in a child.
  • A 6-year-old girl developed acute hydrocephalus secondary to Mycoplasma cerebellitis.
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is vital for diagnosing cerebellar swelling, as CT scans may be normal.

Findings:

  • The patient required an emergency external ventricular drain due to acute hydrocephalus.
  • Relapses of Mycoplasma cerebellitis can occur.
  • Close monitoring for increased intracranial pressure is essential.

Implications:

  • Early diagnosis and prompt treatment of Mycoplasma cerebellitis in children are critical.
  • Investigations to identify the causative organism, including Mycoplasma, are indicated.
  • Favorable long-term outcomes are achievable with timely intervention.

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