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Updated: Jun 27, 2026
05:10
Multidisciplinary Approach to Obesity Management: A Case Report
Published on: May 30, 2025
Obesity in the Iranian population
A Rashidy-Pour1, M Malek, R Eskandarian
1Department and Research Center of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran.
Summary
The global obesity epidemic is rising, with a study in Iran finding high rates of overweight (40.6%) and obesity (26.3%) in adults aged 30-70. Women showed higher obesity prevalence, highlighting the need for educational programs.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
- Human Nutrition
Background:
- The worldwide obesity epidemic is a growing public health concern.
- Understanding regional prevalence and risk factors is crucial for targeted interventions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the prevalence of overweight and obesity in adults aged 30-70 in Semnan Province, Iran.
- To investigate associations between obesity and demographic factors.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional epidemiologic study involving 3799 participants from urban and rural areas.
- Measurements included weight, height, and waist circumference (WC); Body Mass Index (BMI) and Waist-to-Hip Ratio (WHR) were calculated.
- Standardized definitions for overweight, obesity, and central obesity were applied based on BMI, WHR, and WC.
Main Results:
- Overall prevalence of overweight was 40.6% and obesity was 26.3%.
- Obesity was significantly more prevalent in women (39.5%) than men (14.5%).
- Central obesity prevalence was 72.2% (WHR) and 26.6% (WC), with significant associations found between obesity and age, gender, residential area, and education level.
Conclusions:
- Obesity and overweight rates in adults aged 30-70 in Semnan Province are higher than anticipated, particularly among women.
- A comprehensive educational strategy addressing obesity risk factors and related diseases is essential.
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