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Updated: Jun 27, 2026

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Published on: June 8, 2022
Endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor mediated relaxations in pig coronary arteries do not involve Gi/o proteins
Kwok Fu Jacobus Ng1, Susan Wai Sum Leung, Ricky Ying Keung Man
1Department of Anaesthesiology, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. jkfng@hkucc.hku.hk
Aim:
Endothelium-dependent relaxations to certain neurohumoral substances are mediated by pertussis toxin-sensitive Gi/o protein. Our experiments were designed to determine the role, if any, of pertussis toxin-sensitive G-proteins in relaxations attributed to endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor (EDHF).
Methods:
Pig coronary arterial rings with endothelia were suspended in organ chambers filled with Krebs-Ringer bicarbonate solution maintained at 37 degrees and continuously aerated with 95%O2 and 5% CO2. Isometric tension was measured during contractions to prostaglandin F2alpha in the presence of indomethacin and N(omega)- nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME).
Results:
Thrombin, the thrombin receptor- activating peptide SFLLRN, bradykinin, substance P, and calcimycin produced dose-dependent relaxations. These relaxations were not inhibited by prior incubation with pertussis toxin, but were abolished upon the addition of charybdotoxin plus apamin. Relaxations to the alpha2-adrenergic agonist UK14304 and those to serotonin were abolished in the presence of indomethacin and L-NAME.
Conclusion:
Unlike nitric oxide-mediated relaxations, EDHF-mediated relaxations of pig coronary arteries do not involve pertussis toxin-sensitive pathways and are Gi/o protein independent.
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