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Related Concept Videos

Abdominal Regions and Quadrants01:19

Abdominal Regions and Quadrants

To promote clear communication, for instance, about the location of a patient's abdominal pain or a suspicious mass, anatomists and clinicians typically use imaginary lines to categorize the abdominopelvic cavity into either four quadrants or nine regions to identify organs in the cavity.
The simpler quadrants approach, which is more commonly used in medicine, subdivides the cavity with one horizontal and one vertical line that intersects at the patient's umbilicus (navel). The four quadrants...
Muscles that Move the Thigh01:20

Muscles that Move the Thigh

The thigh's motion is primarily governed by muscles originating in the pelvic girdle and inserted into the femur. One crucial muscle, the iliopsoas, is a combination of the psoas major and the iliacus muscles, sharing a common insertion point on the lesser trochanter of the femur.
Three other significant muscles are the gluteus maximus, gluteus medius, and gluteus minimus. The gluteus maximus originates from the posterior surface of the ilium, sacrum, and coccyx, and the thoracolumbar fascia...
Appendicitis-I: Introduction01:22

Appendicitis-I: Introduction

The appendix, a small, narrow, blind tube extending from the inferior part of the cecum, is widely regarded as a vestigial organ, having lost much of its original function through evolution. Despite its diminished role, the appendix can become inflamed, a condition known as appendicitis.
Etiology: Appendicitis can arise from various causes, primarily rooted in the obstruction of the appendix lumen. Factors contributing to this obstruction include fecal accumulation, lymphoid hyperplasia and, in...
Muscles that Move the Leg01:23

Muscles that Move the Leg

The movement of the legs is facilitated by numerous muscles located within the anterior, medial, and posterior compartments of the thigh.
Anterior Compartment
The quadriceps femoris, the most visible muscle of the anterior compartment, is integral for leg extension and thigh flexion. It is formed by merging four distinct muscles — the vastus lateralis, vastus medialis, vastus intermedius, and rectus femoris. The quadriceps tendon, a shared tendon of the four quadriceps muscles, is affixed to...
Bones of the Lower Limb: Femur and Patella01:16

Bones of the Lower Limb: Femur and Patella

The femur is the body's longest and strongest bone spanning the thigh region. Its head articulates with the acetabulum of the hip bone to form the hip joint. A minor indentation on the medial side of the femoral head, called the fovea capitis, serves as the site of attachment for the ligament of the head of the femur. This weak ligament spans the femur and acetabulum and supports the hip joint. The narrowed region below the head is the neck of the femur. The inclination angle between the neck...
Knee Joint01:23

Knee Joint

The knee joint is the most complicated joint in the body. It consists of three articulations– two tibiofemoral and one patellofemoral. As is characteristic of synovial joints, the knee joint has a thin articular capsule that partially surrounds this joint cavity. Additionally, several ligaments, muscles, and cartilaginous structures support the movement of the knee.
A total of seven ligaments support the knee joint. The patellar ligament, which is also attached to the quadriceps femoris group...

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Clinical Effects of Ultrasound-Guided Acupotomy in Knee Osteoarthritis Treatment
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Clinical Effects of Ultrasound-Guided Acupotomy in Knee Osteoarthritis Treatment

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[Bursitis iliopectinea].

K Koudela1, J Koudelová, K Koudela

  • 1Klinika ortopedie a traumatologie pohybového ústrojí LF UK a FN Plzen. k.koudela@seznam.cz

Acta Chirurgiae Orthopaedicae Et Traumatologiae Cechoslovaca
|November 26, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Iliopectineal bursitis often presents as a hip mass and is linked to chronic hip synovitis from various joint diseases. Imaging reveals communication between the bursa and hip joint, crucial for diagnosis and treatment.

Area of Science:

  • Orthopedics
  • Radiology
  • Rheumatology

Background:

  • Iliopectineal bursitis is a rare condition that can cause hip pain and swelling.
  • Understanding its etiopathogenesis is crucial for effective diagnosis and management.

Observation:

  • This study evaluated six patients with iliopectineal bursitis, presenting with hip masses.
  • Clinical findings included tenderness and, in one case, a pulsating mass.
  • Imaging revealed communication between the bursa and hip joint in five patients.

Findings:

  • Iliopectineal bursitis was associated with chronic hip synovitis, femoral head avascular necrosis (following steroid therapy), tularemia, salmonella arthritis, and rheumatoid arthritis.
  • Asymptomatic cases were also identified, diagnosed incidentally.

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Posterior Approach for Debridement of the Psoas Abscess
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Posterior Approach for Debridement of the Psoas Abscess

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  • Communication between the bursa and hip joint cavity was a significant radiographic finding.
  • Implications:

    • Iliopectineal bursitis should be considered in the differential diagnosis of hip masses.
    • Effective treatment requires addressing both the bursa and the underlying hip joint pathology.
    • Surgical options include bursa resection/excision combined with joint treatment such as alloplasty or femoral head revitalization.