Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 27, 2026

Measuring the Functional Abilities of Children Aged 3-6 Years Old with Observational Methods and Computer Tools
Published on: June 20, 2020
Medical conditions and medication use in adults with Down syndrome: a descriptive analysis
Gerard Kerins1, Kimberly Petrovic, Mary Beth Bruder
1University of Connecticut Health Center, A.J. Pappanikou Center for Developmental Disabilities, Farmington CT, USA.
Background:
We examined the presence of medical conditions and medication use within a sample of adults with Down syndrome.
Methods:
Retrospective chart review using a sample of 141 adults with Down syndrome and age range of 30 to 65 years.
Results:
We identify 23 categories of commonly occurring medical conditions and 24 categories of medications used by adults with Down syndrome.
Conclusion:
Approximately 75 of older adults with Down syndrome in our sample experience memory loss and dementia. Hypothyroidism, seizures, and skin problems also occur commonly. The prevalence of cancer (i.e., solid tumours) and hypertension is extremely low. Older adults with Down syndrome use anticonvulsant more often than younger adults with Down syndrome. The use of multivitamins and medications such as pain relievers, prophylactic antibiotics, and topical ointments is common.
Related Concept Videos
Drug Dosing: Geriatric Patients
Intellectual Disability
Pharmacodynamics in Geriatric Patients: Effects of Age
Therapeutic Drug Monitoring: Affecting Factors
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings.
Drug Toxicity: Risk factors
