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Updated: Jun 27, 2026

Assessment and Evaluation of the High Risk Neonate: The NICU Network Neurobehavioral Scale
Published on: August 25, 2014
Communicating with parents of high-risk infants in neonatal intensive care
Insights
Effective communication between healthcare professionals and parents is crucial for informed decision-making regarding high-risk infants. This paper explores best practices for discussing infant outcomes and ensuring parental involvement.
Area of Science:
- Neonatal Medicine
- Healthcare Communication
- Parental Support
Background:
- High-risk infants require complex care decisions.
- Parental involvement is vital for infant well-being and care.
- Effective communication bridges the gap between medical information and parental understanding.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review and synthesize literature on communication strategies for parents of high-risk infants.
- To identify best practices for healthcare professionals in discussing infant prognoses.
- To emphasize the importance of shared decision-making in neonatal intensive care.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of studies on parent-professional communication in neonatal care.
- Analysis of research focusing on outcomes communication for high-risk newborns.
- Synthesis of evidence-based recommendations for best communication practices.
Main Results:
- Clear, empathetic communication enhances parental understanding and reduces anxiety.
- Tailoring information to parental needs and cultural backgrounds is essential.
- Consistent messaging from the healthcare team fosters trust and facilitates involvement.
Conclusions:
- Optimizing communication is key to supporting parents of high-risk infants.
- Implementing best practices promotes shared decision-making and improves the family experience.
- Further research should explore innovative communication tools and long-term impacts.
Abstract:
Good communication between parents and staff about the likely outcome of high-risk infants is essential to ensure parents' full involvement in decision-making. The present paper discusses the literature on this topic to explore the best practices for professionals communicating with parents of high-risk infants.
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