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Common medical pains
1Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto.
Insights
Pediatric pain from illness, injury, or procedures is common. Effective treatments, including behavioral, psychological, and pharmacological options, are available for infants and children.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Medicine
- Pain Management
- Child Health
Background:
- Pain is a frequent experience in infants and children, stemming from various causes like illness, injury, and medical procedures.
- Significant advancements in understanding and managing pediatric pain have occurred over the last 20 years.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review common pain sources in pediatric populations.
- To outline current assessment, prevention, and treatment strategies for infant and childhood pain.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of common pain etiologies in children.
- Synthesis of current evidence on pediatric pain interventions.
- Discussion of pharmacological, behavioral, and psychological approaches.
Main Results:
- A wide range of interventions, including behavioral, psychological, and pharmacological methods, are available and effective for managing pediatric pain.
- Complementary and alternative treatments show promise but require further research.
Conclusions:
- Healthcare providers must recognize the impact of pain in children.
- Comprehensive management strategies utilizing diverse interventions are crucial for alleviating pain in all pediatric age groups.
Abstract:
Pain in infancy and childhood is extremely common. Sources of pain include illness, injury, and medical and dental procedures. Over the past two decades, tremendous progress has been made in the assessment, prevention and treatment of pain. It is important for the paediatric health care provider to be aware of the implications and consequences of pain in childhood. A multitude of interventions are available to reduce or alleviate pain in children of all ages, including neonates. These include behavioural and psychological methods, as well as a host of pharmacological preparations, which are safe and effective when used as indicated. Many complementary and alternative treatments appear to be promising in treating and relieving pain, although further research is required. The present article reviews the most common sources of pain in childhood and infancy, as well as current treatment strategies and options.
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