Stimulation of membrane phospholipid metabolism by agents that increase acidification in toad urinary bladder

Previous reports have indicated that metabolic acidosis stimulates H+ excretion, and this excretion is accompanied by an increased turnover of phospholipids (PL) in toad urinary bladder. The purpose of this experiment was to determine if other known stimulators of H+ excretion [insulin, deoxycorticosterone acetate (DOCA), epinephrine, parathyroid hormone, and CO2] might also stimulate PL turnover in the toad urinary bladder. Quarter bladders from normal toads were removed, weighed, and then incubated with [32P]orthophosphate for 2 hr at 25 degrees C. PL were extracted, separated, and detected using thin layer chromatography and autoradiography, and quantitated by liquid scintillation counting. Results were expressed in cpm (100 mg bladder)-1 (hr)-1. One quarter bladder received insulin (100 milliunits/ml), DOCA (10(-6) M), epinephrine (50 mM), parathyroid hormone (100 micrograms/ml), or 5% CO2 during the incubation, whereas the paired quarter bladder received no treatment. Phosphatidylcholine (PC) and phosphatidylinositol turnover were increased by insulin (P less than 0.025 and less than 0.05, respectively). DOCA had no effect on PL turnover, but stimulated the percentage fraction of PC (P less than 0.05) expressed as percentage fraction of total lipids. Five percent CO2 in the bath resulted in an increased rate of turnover of the PL fractions phosphatidylinositol (P less than 0.05), and the phosphatidic acid plus phosphatidyl-serine (P less than 0.01). Epinephrine and parathyroid hormone were both without effect on PL metabolism. We conclude that insulin, DOCA, and CO2 may stimulated H+ excretion in toad bladder in part by increasing turnover of membrane PL, PC, and phosphatidylinositol, and in the case of CO2, phosphatidic acid plus phosphatidylserine as well, but not PC.