Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management01:25

Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management

Procedures for Kidney StonesMedical intervention is necessary when kidney stones or renal calculi are too large to pass spontaneously (typically greater than 5 millimeters) when stones are accompanied by symptomatic infection (such as fever or pyelonephritis), when they impair kidney function, or when they cause persistent symptoms like severe pain, nausea, or urinary retention. Additionally, patients with only one kidney or those who cannot be treated with medical management also require...
Urologic Endoscopic Procedure: Cystoscopic Examination01:28

Urologic Endoscopic Procedure: Cystoscopic Examination

Meaning of Cystoscopic Examination:Cystoscopy is an essential diagnostic tool in urology that is used to assess the structure and function of the genitourinary system. It provides a direct view of the urethra, bladder, and, in some cases, the ureteral openings. This procedure helps detect structural abnormalities, infections, cancers, and blockages in the urinary tract. There are two types of cystoscopy:Flexible cystoscopy is commonly performed in outpatient settings due to its less invasive...
Urinary Tract Calculi III: Medical Management01:30

Urinary Tract Calculi III: Medical Management

The diagnosis of renal calculi involves several imaging techniques, including non-contrast CT scans and ultrasound. These methods help visualize kidney stones, assess their size and location, and detect possible obstructions. Additionally, Measuring urine pH is useful for diagnosing specific stone types, such as struvite (alkaline pH) and uric acid stones (acidic pH). Cystine stones are primarily linked to cystinuria, a genetic condition. A urinalysis helps detect blood in the urine (hematuria)...
Urinary Tract Calculi V: Nursing Management01:28

Urinary Tract Calculi V: Nursing Management

AssessmentSubjective Data: Obtain a detailed health history, including any recent or chronic urinary tract infections, periods of immobilization, previous episodes of renal calculi, and medical conditions such as gout, benign prostatic hyperplasia, or hyperparathyroidism. Review the medication history for drugs that may influence stone formation, including allopurinol, analgesics, loop diuretics, or thiazide diuretics. Document the use of long-term indwelling catheters and any past surgical...
Urinary Tract Calculi I: Introduction01:28

Urinary Tract Calculi I: Introduction

Renal calculi, or kidney stones, are solid deposits of minerals and salts formed inside the kidneys. In medical terminology, "calculus" refers to the stone itself, while "lithiasis" describes the process of stone formation. Depending on their location within the urinary system, these stones may be classified as either urolithiasis, when situated within the urinary tract, or nephrolithiasis, when located within the kidneys. Each term signifies the specific impact of the stone.Predisposition...
Urinary Tract Calculi II: Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations01:26

Urinary Tract Calculi II: Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations

Renal calculi, commonly termed kidney stones, are crystalline solid masses that form in the kidneys but can occur at any point within the urinary system, encompassing the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra.The pathophysiology of renal stones involves several key factors: supersaturation of the urine with stone-forming constituents, changes in urine pH, a decrease in urine volume, and the presence of substances that promote or inhibit stone formation.Supersaturation of Urine: This is the...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Understanding steinstrasse: a systematic review of definitions, clinical management, and emerging perspectives in endourology.

World journal of urology·2026
Same author

In vitro ablation rates of Ho:YAG, p-Tm:YAG and TFL lasers.

World journal of urology·2025
Same author

In vitro evaluation of pulse profile, peak power, and fiber safety of the new diode-pumped RevoLix HTL Tm: YAG laser.

World journal of urology·2025
Same author

Outcomes of Same-sitting bilateral Retrograde IntraRenal Surgery for renal stone in patients aged 70 years and above.

Actas urologicas espanolas·2025
Same author

An international delphi survey and consensus meeting to define the risk factors for ureteral stricture after endoscopic treatment for urolithiasis.

World journal of urology·2024
Same author

Active surveillance of low-grade prostate cancer using the SurACaP Criteria: A multi-institutional series with a median follow-up of 10years.

The French journal of urology·2024

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 27, 2026

Technical Modification of the Terminal Ureter During Total Transperitoneal Laparoscopic Nephroureterectomy for Upper Urinary Tract Urothelial Carcinoma
06:39

Technical Modification of the Terminal Ureter During Total Transperitoneal Laparoscopic Nephroureterectomy for Upper Urinary Tract Urothelial Carcinoma

Published on: November 22, 2019

[Open surgery for upper urinary tract stones].

E Lechevallier1, O Traxer, C Saussine

  • 1Service d'urologie, hôpital La-Conception, 147, boulevard Baille, 13005 Marseille, France. elechevallier@ap-hm.fr

Progres En Urologie : Journal De L'Association Francaise D'Urologie Et De La Societe Francaise D'Urologie
|November 27, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Open surgery is a viable option for complex upper urinary tract stones when other methods fail. Procedures like anatrophic nephrotomy and mini-ureterotomy offer high success rates with preserved renal function.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 27, 2026

Technical Modification of the Terminal Ureter During Total Transperitoneal Laparoscopic Nephroureterectomy for Upper Urinary Tract Urothelial Carcinoma
06:39

Technical Modification of the Terminal Ureter During Total Transperitoneal Laparoscopic Nephroureterectomy for Upper Urinary Tract Urothelial Carcinoma

Published on: November 22, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Urology
  • Surgical Techniques
  • Nephrolithiasis Management

Context:

  • Open surgery for upper urinary tract stones is indicated for specific complex cases.
  • Indications include large ( >2cm), hard, or anatomically abnormal stones.
  • Failures or complications with alternative techniques also necessitate open surgery.

Purpose:

  • To review the indications, techniques, and outcomes of open surgery for upper urinary tract stones.
  • To highlight the efficacy of specific procedures like anatrophic nephrotomy and mini-ureterotomy.
  • To discuss potential complications associated with open stone surgery.

Summary:

  • Open surgery for upper urinary tract stones is reserved for complex cases, including large, hard, or anatomically challenging stones, and when other treatments fail.
  • Anatrophic nephrotomy for kidney stones and mini-ureterotomy for ureteral stones are effective open surgical techniques that preserve renal function.
  • Open surgery achieves stone-free rates exceeding 90%, though potential complications include stenosis, fistula, and infection.

Impact:

  • Provides evidence for the continued role of open surgery in select cases of upper urinary tract stones.
  • Highlights nephron-sparing techniques for improved patient outcomes.
  • Informs surgical decision-making for complex stone management.