Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Urinary Tract Calculi III: Medical Management01:30

Urinary Tract Calculi III: Medical Management

The diagnosis of renal calculi involves several imaging techniques, including non-contrast CT scans and ultrasound. These methods help visualize kidney stones, assess their size and location, and detect possible obstructions. Additionally, Measuring urine pH is useful for diagnosing specific stone types, such as struvite (alkaline pH) and uric acid stones (acidic pH). Cystine stones are primarily linked to cystinuria, a genetic condition. A urinalysis helps detect blood in the urine (hematuria)...
Urinary Tract Calculi II: Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations01:26

Urinary Tract Calculi II: Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations

Renal calculi, commonly termed kidney stones, are crystalline solid masses that form in the kidneys but can occur at any point within the urinary system, encompassing the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra.The pathophysiology of renal stones involves several key factors: supersaturation of the urine with stone-forming constituents, changes in urine pH, a decrease in urine volume, and the presence of substances that promote or inhibit stone formation.Supersaturation of Urine: This is the...
Urinary Tract Calculi I: Introduction01:28

Urinary Tract Calculi I: Introduction

Renal calculi, or kidney stones, are solid deposits of minerals and salts formed inside the kidneys. In medical terminology, "calculus" refers to the stone itself, while "lithiasis" describes the process of stone formation. Depending on their location within the urinary system, these stones may be classified as either urolithiasis, when situated within the urinary tract, or nephrolithiasis, when located within the kidneys. Each term signifies the specific impact of the stone.Predisposition...
Urinary Tract Calculi IV: Nutrition Therapy and Prevention01:27

Urinary Tract Calculi IV: Nutrition Therapy and Prevention

Management of renal calculi focuses on effective strategies like tailored nutrition and hydration therapy. Adjusting diet and fluid intake reduces stone formation and recurrence, making these interventions simple yet powerful in kidney stone prevention and management.Understanding Kidney StonesKidney stones form when calcium, oxalate, uric acid, and cystine concentrate and crystallize in urine. Factors contributing to their formation include genetic predisposition, certain medical conditions,...
Urinary Tract Calculi V: Nursing Management01:28

Urinary Tract Calculi V: Nursing Management

AssessmentSubjective Data: Obtain a detailed health history, including any recent or chronic urinary tract infections, periods of immobilization, previous episodes of renal calculi, and medical conditions such as gout, benign prostatic hyperplasia, or hyperparathyroidism. Review the medication history for drugs that may influence stone formation, including allopurinol, analgesics, loop diuretics, or thiazide diuretics. Document the use of long-term indwelling catheters and any past surgical...
Chronic Kidney Disease III: Interprofessional Care01:28

Chronic Kidney Disease III: Interprofessional Care

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) requires collaborative and comprehensive management. CKD progresses through stages and can lead to end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) if untreated. Interprofessional collaboration and patient education are crucial, enabling patients to manage their health and improve their quality of life.Diagnostic approach for chronic kidney diseaseThe diagnosis of CKD primarily focuses on the glomerular filtration rate (GFR), which assesses kidney function by measuring how well...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Understanding steinstrasse: a systematic review of definitions, clinical management, and emerging perspectives in endourology.

World journal of urology·2026
Same author

In vitro ablation rates of Ho:YAG, p-Tm:YAG and TFL lasers.

World journal of urology·2025
Same author

In vitro evaluation of pulse profile, peak power, and fiber safety of the new diode-pumped RevoLix HTL Tm: YAG laser.

World journal of urology·2025
Same author

Outcomes of Same-sitting bilateral Retrograde IntraRenal Surgery for renal stone in patients aged 70 years and above.

Actas urologicas espanolas·2025
Same author

An international delphi survey and consensus meeting to define the risk factors for ureteral stricture after endoscopic treatment for urolithiasis.

World journal of urology·2024
Same author

Active surveillance of low-grade prostate cancer using the SurACaP Criteria: A multi-institutional series with a median follow-up of 10years.

The French journal of urology·2024

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 27, 2026

Estimation of Urinary Nanocrystals in Humans using Calcium Fluorophore Labeling and Nanoparticle Tracking Analysis
07:45

Estimation of Urinary Nanocrystals in Humans using Calcium Fluorophore Labeling and Nanoparticle Tracking Analysis

Published on: February 9, 2021

[Chronic renal failure and urinary stone].

E Lechevallier1, O Traxer, C Saussine

  • 1Service d'urologie, hôpital La-Conception, 147, boulevard Baille, 13005 Marseille, France. elechevallier@ap-hm.fr

Progres En Urologie : Journal De L'Association Francaise D'Urologie Et De La Societe Francaise D'Urologie
|November 27, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Urinary stones can cause chronic kidney disease, especially staghorn calculi. Treatment must preserve kidney function, particularly in dialysis patients who require regular monitoring and specific therapies.

More Related Videos

5/6 Nephrectomy Using Sharp Bipolectomy Via Midline Laparotomy in Rats
05:34

5/6 Nephrectomy Using Sharp Bipolectomy Via Midline Laparotomy in Rats

Published on: April 4, 2025

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 27, 2026

Estimation of Urinary Nanocrystals in Humans using Calcium Fluorophore Labeling and Nanoparticle Tracking Analysis
07:45

Estimation of Urinary Nanocrystals in Humans using Calcium Fluorophore Labeling and Nanoparticle Tracking Analysis

Published on: February 9, 2021

5/6 Nephrectomy Using Sharp Bipolectomy Via Midline Laparotomy in Rats
05:34

5/6 Nephrectomy Using Sharp Bipolectomy Via Midline Laparotomy in Rats

Published on: April 4, 2025

Area of Science:

  • Nephrology
  • Urology

Context:

  • Urinary lithiasis, or kidney stones, is an infrequent but serious cause of chronic renal failure.
  • Specific conditions like cystinuria, renal tubular acidosis, and chronic bowel diseases increase the risk of stones in patients with chronic kidney disease.
  • Factors such as bilateral stones, delayed metabolic diagnosis, and infections can significantly worsen renal function.

Purpose:

  • To review the impact of urinary lithiasis on renal function, focusing on high-risk patient groups and management strategies.
  • To highlight the critical nature of staghorn stones and the necessity for aggressive treatment.
  • To outline current recommendations for stone management in dialysis patients.

Summary:

  • Staghorn calculi represent a severe threat to renal function and patient survival, necessitating immediate intervention rather than conservative management.
  • For patients with a solitary kidney, effective stone removal can potentially improve renal function.
  • Kidney stones affect 5-13% of the dialysis population, emphasizing the need for annual renal sonography and treatments with citrate and magnesium.

Impact:

  • Emphasizes the importance of kidney-sparing surgical techniques for stone removal in patients with renal failure.
  • Highlights the critical need for infection-free urine and mandatory urinary drainage before and after procedures.
  • Provides guidance for managing a significant complication of chronic kidney disease, aiming to preserve renal function and improve patient outcomes.